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Berkeley, CA Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State law
Civil Code 714
Cost threshold
10% or $1,000
Efficiency threshold
10% reduction
HOA review
45 days max
Local law
BMC 12.60

Summary

California Civil Code 714 (Solar Rights Act) voids HOA rules that significantly increase solar installation cost by over 1,000 dollars or decrease efficiency by over 10 percent.

(a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property, and any provision of a governing document, as defined in Section 4150 or 6552, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable. (b) This section does not apply to provisions that impose reasonable restrictions on solar energy systems. However, it is the policy of the state to promote and encourage the use of solar energy systems and to remove obstacles thereto. Accordingly, reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits. (e) (1) Whenever approval is required for the installation or use of a solar energy system, the application for approval shall be processed and approved by the appropriate approving entity in the same manner as an application for approval of an architectural modification to the property, and shall not be willfully avoided or delayed. (2) For an approving entity that is an association, as defined in Section 4080 or 6528, and that is not a public entity, both of the following shall apply: (A) The approval or denial of an application shall be in writing. (B) If an application is not denied in writing within 45 days from the date of receipt of the application, the application shall be deemed approved, unless that delay is the result of a reasonable request for additional information.

Full Breakdown

California Civil Code 714, known as the Solar Rights Act, preempts HOA and CC&R restrictions that prevent solar installation. HOAs cannot prohibit rooftop solar PV or solar water heating; they may impose reasonable aesthetic restrictions only if such restrictions do not significantly increase cost (defined as over 1,000 dollars for solar water heating or over 10 percent of total cost for PV systems) or significantly decrease efficiency (over 10 percent reduction from intended performance). HOAs must approve or deny solar applications within 45 days or the application is deemed approved. Berkeley has relatively few traditional HOAs due to its housing stock, but condominiums and newer developments may be subject to CC&Rs. Berkeley Solar Access Ordinance (BMC 12.60) provides additional local protection against shading. Owners denied HOA approval can seek legal remedies including attorney fee awards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my HOA ban solar panels?
No, Civil Code 714 voids outright bans; HOAs may only impose aesthetic rules that do not significantly harm cost or efficiency.
What if my HOA delays my application?
If HOA does not act within 45 days the application is deemed approved under Civil Code 714.

Sources & Official References

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