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Galt, CA Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State Law
Civil Code 714 Solar Rights Act
Efficiency Rule
No greater than 10 percent reduction
Cost Rule
No greater than 1,000 dollars added
HOA Powers
Reasonable aesthetic review only
Remedy
Attorneys fees for prevailing owner

Summary

California Civil Code Section 714 (Solar Rights Act) prohibits HOAs and CC&Rs from banning solar panels. Any restriction that reduces system efficiency more than 10 percent or cost more than 1,000 dollars is void.

714. (a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property, and any provision of a governing document, as defined in Section 4150 or 6552, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable. (b) This section does not apply to provisions that impose reasonable restrictions on solar energy systems. However, it is the policy of the state to promote and encourage the use of solar energy systems and to remove obstacles thereto. Accordingly, reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits. (d)(1)(A) For solar domestic water heating systems or solar swimming pool heating systems that comply with state and federal law, "significantly" means an amount exceeding 10 percent of the cost of the system, but in no case more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or decreasing the efficiency of the solar energy system by an amount exceeding 10 percent. (B) For photovoltaic systems that comply with state and federal law, "significantly" means an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) over the system cost as originally specified and proposed, or a decrease in system efficiency of an amount exceeding 10 percent.

Full Breakdown

California Civil Code Section 714, commonly called the Solar Rights Act, prohibits homeowners associations, covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) from enforcing rules that ban solar energy systems on residential property. The law applies to Galt communities including planned subdivisions with recorded HOA governance. HOAs may adopt reasonable aesthetic standards, but any restriction that significantly decreases system efficiency (historically interpreted as more than 10 percent) or significantly increases cost (more than 1,000 dollars of added cost on a standard install) is void and unenforceable. SB 880 and AB 634 further clarified that HOAs cannot require common-area solar to be installed by the HOA.

1 and seek legal fees if they prevail in court. HOAs may require applications, architectural review for panel placement, and compliance with the CC&R submittal process, but cannot use these steps to effectively deny solar. Galt has relatively few master-planned HOAs compared to other Sacramento region cities, but where they exist, Section 714 controls.

Violations & Fines

HOAs that unlawfully deny solar applications may face injunctions and liability for attorneys fees under Civil Code 714(f).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my HOA require ground mounts instead of roof panels?
Only if ground mounting does not significantly reduce efficiency or increase cost. Otherwise the restriction is void.
Can my HOA deny panels facing the street?
HOAs may express a preference for rear-roof installation, but cannot deny if the placement is needed for efficient production.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Galt

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