Galt, CA Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- Civil Code 714 Solar Rights Act
- Efficiency Rule
- No greater than 10 percent reduction
- Cost Rule
- No greater than 1,000 dollars added
- HOA Powers
- Reasonable aesthetic review only
- Remedy
- Attorneys fees for prevailing owner
Summary
California Civil Code Section 714 (Solar Rights Act) prohibits HOAs and CC&Rs from banning solar panels. Any restriction that reduces system efficiency more than 10 percent or cost more than 1,000 dollars is void.
714. (a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property, and any provision of a governing document, as defined in Section 4150 or 6552, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable. (b) This section does not apply to provisions that impose reasonable restrictions on solar energy systems. However, it is the policy of the state to promote and encourage the use of solar energy systems and to remove obstacles thereto. Accordingly, reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits. (d)(1)(A) For solar domestic water heating systems or solar swimming pool heating systems that comply with state and federal law, "significantly" means an amount exceeding 10 percent of the cost of the system, but in no case more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or decreasing the efficiency of the solar energy system by an amount exceeding 10 percent. (B) For photovoltaic systems that comply with state and federal law, "significantly" means an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) over the system cost as originally specified and proposed, or a decrease in system efficiency of an amount exceeding 10 percent.
Full Breakdown
California Civil Code Section 714, commonly called the Solar Rights Act, prohibits homeowners associations, covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) from enforcing rules that ban solar energy systems on residential property. The law applies to Galt communities including planned subdivisions with recorded HOA governance. HOAs may adopt reasonable aesthetic standards, but any restriction that significantly decreases system efficiency (historically interpreted as more than 10 percent) or significantly increases cost (more than 1,000 dollars of added cost on a standard install) is void and unenforceable. SB 880 and AB 634 further clarified that HOAs cannot require common-area solar to be installed by the HOA.
1 and seek legal fees if they prevail in court. HOAs may require applications, architectural review for panel placement, and compliance with the CC&R submittal process, but cannot use these steps to effectively deny solar. Galt has relatively few master-planned HOAs compared to other Sacramento region cities, but where they exist, Section 714 controls.
Violations & Fines
HOAs that unlawfully deny solar applications may face injunctions and liability for attorneys fees under Civil Code 714(f).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA require ground mounts instead of roof panels?
Can my HOA deny panels facing the street?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Galt
California rules heatmap·Compare Galt to another location·View the California solar energy overview
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HOA Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Sacramento County handle hoa restrictions.