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North Miami, FL Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

HOA Ban Prohibited
Cannot prevent solar installation
Aesthetic Rules
Allowed if they don't impair performance
Cost Impact
Rules cannot significantly increase cost
Attorney's Fees
Prevailing homeowner may recover
Applies To
HOAs, condos, deed restrictions

Summary

Florida's Solar Rights Act (Statute 163.04) prohibits HOAs and deed restrictions from preventing the installation of solar energy devices in North Miami. HOAs may establish reasonable aesthetic guidelines but cannot prohibit solar panels, impose unreasonable costs, or effectively prevent installation through excessive requirements. The law applies to all residential properties statewide.

F.S. 163.04 163.04  Energy devices based on renewable resources. — (1)  Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or other provision of general or special law, the adoption of an ordinance by a governing body, as those terms are defined in this chapter, which prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting the installation of solar collectors, clotheslines, or other energy devices based on renewable resources is expressly prohibited. (2)  A deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or similar binding agreement may not prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors, clotheslines, or other energy devices based on renewable resources from being installed on buildings erected on the lots or parcels covered by the deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or binding agreement. A property owner may not be denied permission to install solar collectors or other energy devices by any entity granted the power or right in any deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or similar binding agreement to approve, forbid, control, or direct alteration of property with respect to residential dwellings and within the boundaries of a condominium unit. Such entity may determine the specific location where solar collectors may be installed on the roof within an orientation to the south or within 45° east or west of due south if such determination does not impair the effective operation of the solar collectors. (3)  In any litigation arising under the provisions of this section, the prevailing party shall be entitled to costs and reasonable attorney’s fees. (4)  The legislative intent in enacting these provisions is to protect the public health, safety, and welfare by encouraging the development and use of renewable resources in order to conserve and protect the value of land, buildings, and resources by preventing the adoption of measures which will have the ultimate effect, however unintended, of driving the costs of owning and operating commercial or residential property beyond the capacity of private owners to maintain. This section shall not apply to patio railings in condominiums, cooperatives, or apartments.

Source: Florida Statute 163.04 - Energy DevicesView official code

Full Breakdown

04 provides strong protections for solar energy system installations throughout North Miami. The law declares that no deed restriction, covenant, declaration, or similar binding agreement may prohibit or have the effect of prohibiting solar collectors or other energy devices based on renewable resources from being installed on buildings. HOAs may adopt rules governing solar panel placement but these rules must not impair the performance of the system or significantly increase its cost. Courts have consistently interpreted the statute to mean that HOAs cannot require ground-level screening, mandate specific colors that are not commercially available, require panels to be placed on non-optimal roof faces, or impose architectural review processes that unreasonably delay installation.

The statute applies to condominiums under Florida Statute 718 and homeowners associations under Florida Statute 720. Enforcement is through civil action in which a prevailing homeowner may recover attorney's fees. The statute does not exempt historic districts, though local historic preservation boards may require review of installation methods to protect historic fabric while still allowing solar installation. 793 further supports solar adoption by requiring expedited permitting with streamlined processes for residential rooftop systems.

Violations & Fines

HOA fines imposed for solar panel installation are likely unenforceable under Florida Statute 163.04. Homeowners may file a civil action to enforce their solar rights, with the prevailing party eligible to recover attorney's fees. HOA boards that attempt to prohibit solar installations risk liability for legal costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my HOA fine me for installing solar panels in North Miami?
HOA fines for solar panel installation are likely unenforceable under Florida Statute 163.04, which prohibits restrictions that prevent solar installation. If your HOA imposes fines, you may file a civil action and recover attorney's fees if you prevail.
Can my HOA require me to put solar panels on a specific roof face?
An HOA may suggest preferred placement but cannot require panels on a non-optimal roof face if doing so would significantly reduce system performance. The Solar Rights Act prohibits rules that impair the performance of solar energy systems.
Does the Solar Rights Act apply to condos in North Miami?
Yes. Florida Statute 163.04 applies to both homeowners associations under Statute 720 and condominiums under Statute 718. Condo associations cannot prohibit solar panel installation on individual unit rooftops or common areas allocated to specific units.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in North Miami

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