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Bonner County, ID Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Districts
Permitted in all nine: F, A/F, R, S, C, I, RSC, REC, AV
Use type
Accessory use, no conditional use permit
Building permit rule
Building location permit for structures under section 11-101
Agricultural protection areas
Solar structures prohibited without Board approval
Zoning penalty
Misdemeanor, up to six months or $1,000 fine

Summary

In unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, accessory solar and geothermal facilities and ground-source heat pumps are a permitted accessory use in all nine zoning districts, as is the apparatus that serves active or passive solar systems. Inside an agricultural protection area, solar structures are prohibited unless the Board of County Commissioners approves them or they contribute to agricultural production.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Use Zoning District F A/F R S C I RSC REC AV Accessory solar, geothermal facilities and ground- P P P P P P P P P source heat pump Apparatus needed for the operation of active or passive solar energy systems or other alternate energy systems, including but not limited to, overhangs, P P P P P P P P P movable insulating walls and roofs, attached or detached solar collectors, reflectors and piping

Full Breakdown

Section 12-337, the Accessory Use Table, shows a P in every column, Forestry through Alpine Village, for "Accessory solar, geothermal facilities and ground-source heat pump." A second row gives the same P in all nine districts for apparatus needed for the operation of active or passive solar energy systems or other alternate energy systems, including overhangs, movable insulating walls and roofs, attached or detached solar collectors, reflectors and piping. Section 12-330 defines P: the use is permitted subject to general requirements for the use and the zoning district, so no conditional use permit is involved.

Title 12 names solar only in that table. The general permit rules still apply. Section 11-101 says no structure subject to the provisions of Title 11 can be erected, constructed, set, placed, installed, enlarged, extended, moved or converted in unincorporated Bonner County without first procuring a building location permit from the planning department prior to the start of construction, and section 12-130 says the Planning Director does not issue a permit unless the intended uses of the buildings and land conform in all respects with Title 12.

Section 12-331 gives the Planning Director final authority on whether a proposed use fits a listed category, and section 12-339 sends an unlisted use to the Planning Director for classification. Land in an agricultural protection area is different. Section 16-110 prohibits solar or wind energy structures, along with residential, commercial, manufacturing and industrial structures, unless the Board of County Commissioners approves otherwise or the use also contributes to agricultural production, and such non-agricultural uses remain subject to the applicable county zoning ordinances.

Violations & Fines

Installing a solar structure inside an agricultural protection area without Board of County Commissioners approval violates section 16-110. Work done without a required building location permit or contrary to Title 12 is a misdemeanor under section 12-132, punishable by up to six (6) months in the county jail, a fine not exceeding $1,000, or both, with each day a separate offense. The Planning Director can issue a stop work order under section 12-133.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does solar need a conditional use permit in unincorporated Bonner County?
No. The Accessory Use Table in section 12-337 shows P, not C, for accessory solar and geothermal facilities in all nine districts. Under section 12-330, P means the use is permitted subject to general requirements for the use and the zoning district. Structures still go through the building location permit rule in section 11-101.
Do geothermal and ground-source heat pumps follow the same rule?
Yes. They share one row with accessory solar in section 12-337: Accessory solar, geothermal facilities and ground-source heat pump, with a P under every zoning district. A separate row covers apparatus for active or passive solar and alternate energy systems, including attached or detached solar collectors, reflectors and piping.
Can I put solar on land in an agricultural protection area?
Only with approval or an agricultural purpose. Section 16-110 prohibits solar or wind energy structures inside an APA unless otherwise approved by the Board of County Commissioners or unless the use also contributes to agricultural production. Qualifying uses are still subject to the applicable county zoning ordinances in Title 12.
Who decides how an unlisted energy use is classified?
The Planning Director. Section 12-331 gives the Planning Director the authority to make the final determination on whether a proposed use fits a use category, and section 12-339 has the director determine whether an unlisted use falls within a listed classification, is prohibited in that district, or needs a title amendment.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

All Bonner County rules

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