Norwalk, CA Soliciting & Door-to-Door: No-Knock Registry (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- Cal. Penal Code § 602(o)
- Offense grade
- Misdemeanor
- Two request paths
- Peace officer request or direct owner/agent request
- Written police request
- Valid up to 12 months, notarized form
- Exempt activity
- Lawful labor union organizing
- Enforcement
- LA Sheriff's Dept and Norwalk Public Safety
- Request expires
- On sale of property or change of possession
Summary
California Penal Code Section 602(o) makes it a misdemeanor to refuse to leave land, buildings, or private property in Norwalk once the owner, an agent, or a peace officer acting at the owner's request orders you off, covering unwanted solicitors, canvassers, and door-to-door callers on posted or private premises.
Except as provided in subdivisions (u), (v), and (x), and Section 602.8, a person who willfully commits a trespass by any of the following acts is guilty of a misdemeanor: ... (o) (1) Refusing or failing to leave land, real property, or structures belonging to, or lawfully occupied by, another and not open to the general public, upon being requested to leave by (1) a peace officer at the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession, and upon being informed by the peace officer that they are acting at the request of the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession, or (2) the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession.
Full Breakdown
Subsection (o)(1) creates two separate paths to a trespass charge for a person who won't leave property that isn't open to the general public: a peace officer who tells the person to leave at the owner's request and identifies that they're acting on the owner's behalf, or the owner, the owner's agent, or the person in lawful possession telling the person directly. Ordinarily the owner must make a fresh request to a peace officer every time help is needed, but subsection (o)(1) also allows a single notarized written request on a law-enforcement-agency form to cover a specific period up to whichever is shorter of 12 months or a period set by local ordinance, when a fire hazard exists or the owner is away, and a separate notarized request can cover up to 12 months when the property is closed and posted as closed; the request can be submitted electronically and automatically expires if the property is sold or possession changes.
The subsection carves out an exception for lawful labor union organizing under the Alatorre-Zenovich-Dunlap-Berman Agricultural Labor Relations Act or the federal NLRA, and for housing authority tenant property it does not reach constitutionally protected activity or guests invited by a resident who aren't otherwise breaking a law. In Norwalk this statute is what backs a posted 'No Soliciting' sign or a verbal instruction to leave; the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (Norwalk's contract law enforcement) and the City's Public Safety Department are the agencies that respond to and enforce refusal-to-leave calls under this section.
Violations & Fines
A violation of Section 602(o) is a misdemeanor under the statute's opening clause, which applies to trespass 'by any of the following acts' unless a more specific subdivision (not applicable to (o)) sets a different penalty. Because the property must not be open to the general public and a request to leave (through a peace officer or the owner/agent directly) must first be given and ignored, a single unwanted knock is not itself the violation; refusing to depart after that request is.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I post a No Soliciting sign in Norwalk to keep vendors away?
What happens if a solicitor refuses to leave after I tell them to go?
How long does a written no-trespass request to police last?
Does this trespass law apply to union organizers?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norwalk
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