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Kauai County, HI Special Events & Permits: Sidewalk Dining & Cafés (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who approves
Planning Director and County Engineer sign-off required
State roads
DOT approval also needed on State rights-of-way
Buffering
Bollards, planters or fencing required from traffic
Coverage area
Rice Street Neighborhood Design District (SPA-D) only
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $2,000 per day, § 8-3.5

Summary

Inside Līhu'e's Rice Street design district, Kaua'i County Code § 10-5A.7(g) lets restaurants spill sidewalk cafes, outdoor seating and sandwich-board displays onto the public right-of-way, but only with sign-off from the Planning Director and County Engineer. Tables and chairs sitting in the roadway interface zone must be buffered from traffic with bollards, planters or fencing, and any encroachment into a State-owned right-of-way needs a separate Department of Transportation approval.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Retail uses, such as sidewalk cafes and outdoor shopping areas, and temporary retail uses, such as sandwich boards and outdoor shopping displays, which "spill-out" onto the sidewalk are permitted, subject to approval by the Planning Director and County Engineer. Department of Transportation approval is also required for encroachments into a State-owned right-of-way. ... Outdoor eating and gathering areas located within the roadway interface zone should be buffered from moving cars through the use of bollards, planters, landscaping, decorative fencing or similar measures. All buffers that encroach into a public right-of-way are subject to approval by the Planning Director and County Engineer. Department of Transportation approval is also required for encroachments into a State-owned right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

The encroachment provision sits inside the same design-district overlay that governs the rest of downtown Līhu'e (§ 10-5A.7), so it only reaches sidewalk dining that spills out from a Rice Street area storefront rather than every cafe in the county. The rule treats a sidewalk cafe the same as a temporary sandwich-board display: both count as an 'encroachment,' defined earlier in the Article as a private use of public property such as signs, landscaping or seating placed in the right-of-way. Before tables go out, the operator needs the Planning Director's sign-off and the County Engineer's sign-off, and if the sidewalk in question sits within a State highway right-of-way, the State Department of Transportation must approve the encroachment too, layering a third review onto the permit.

Once seating is out, § 10-5A.7(g)(3) requires it to be buffered from moving traffic through bollards, planters, landscaping or decorative fencing wherever it sits in the roadway interface zone, the strip between the vehicle lane and the pedestrian sidewalk. Canopies, awnings and overhangs tied to the same building may project over the sidewalk under § 10-5A.7(g)(1) as long as they clear the travel lane and do not block an ADA-accessible path.

Violations & Fines

An encroachment placed without Planning Director, County Engineer or, where required, State Department of Transportation approval violates Chapter 8's design-district rules. Under Kaua'i County Code § 8-3.5, that is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000, with each day the unapproved seating remains counted as a separate offense; the Director can also issue a civil order carrying fines up to $10,000 plus $10,000 per day of continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put cafe tables on the sidewalk in downtown Līhu'e?
Yes. Kaua'i County Code § 10-5A.7(g)(2) requires Planning Director and County Engineer approval before a sidewalk cafe, sandwich board or other outdoor display can spill onto the sidewalk in the Rice Street Neighborhood Design District. If the sidewalk sits within a State highway right-of-way, the State Department of Transportation must sign off too.
How does outdoor seating have to be protected from traffic?
Section 10-5A.7(g)(3) requires outdoor eating and gathering areas in the roadway interface zone to be buffered from moving cars using bollards, planters, landscaping or decorative fencing. Any buffer that itself encroaches into the public right-of-way needs the same Planning Director and County Engineer approval as the seating area it protects.
What if a restaurant sets up outdoor seating without approval?
It is treated as an unpermitted encroachment under Chapter 8. Kaua'i County Code § 8-3.5 makes the violation a misdemeanor with a fine up to $2,000, and the County can additionally levy civil fines as high as $10,000 plus $10,000 for every day the unapproved seating stays in place.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kauai County

All Kauai County rules

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