Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

California Statewide Rule

California Bans Keeping Restricted Exotic Animals Without a Permit

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across California (2026)

Key Facts

Governing statute
Fish & Game Code § 2118
Restricted list
Title 14 CCR § 671
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Fish and Wildlife
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000
Jail
Up to six months
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

California prohibits importing, transporting, or possessing wild and exotic animals classified as restricted species, including ferrets, hedgehogs, monkeys, sugar gliders, and most big cats, unless you hold a revocable permit from the Department of Fish and Wildlife, which is not issued for ordinary pet keeping.

It is unlawful to import, transport, possess, or release alive into this state, except under a revocable, nontransferable permit as provided in this chapter and the regulations pertaining thereto, any wild animal of the following species:

Full Breakdown

Fish and Game Code Section 2118 makes it unlawful to import, transport, possess, or release alive any wild animal on the restricted list except under a revocable, nontransferable permit. Title 14 CCR Section 671 sets the full restricted-species list and requires a Restricted Species Permit for anyone who imports, exports, transports, or possesses those animals. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife issues these permits for uses such as research, exhibition, and aquaculture, not for keeping the animal as a household pet. Permit fees run from roughly $79.83 to $1,297.00. Banned pets include ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, monkeys and other primates, and most large exotic cats.

Violations & Penalties

A violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in county jail or a fine of up to $1,000 under Fish and Game Code Section 2125, plus seizure of the animal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a ferret in California?
No. Ferrets are a restricted species under Title 14 CCR Section 671 and cannot be kept without a Fish and Wildlife permit, which is not issued for pet ownership.
Are any exotic pets legal in California?
Yes. Species not on the restricted list, such as many parrots, non-restricted reptiles, and standard aquarium fish, remain legal to own without a state permit.
What happens if I keep a banned exotic pet?
It is a misdemeanor under Fish and Game Code Section 2125, punishable by up to six months in county jail or a $1,000 fine, and the animal can be seized.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.