Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Florida Statewide Rule

Florida Animal Hoarding Charged Under Confinement Law 828.13

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across Florida (2026)

Key Facts

Governing statute
Fla. Stat. 828.13(2)
Confinement penalty
1st-degree misdemeanor, up to $5,000
Aggravated cruelty
3rd-degree felony (828.12)
Per-animal charging
Counts stack per animal
Court remedy
Forfeiture and ownership ban
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Florida has no standalone hoarding statute; hoarders are prosecuted under Fla. Stat. 828.13 for confining animals without enough good, wholesome food and water, and under 828.12 cruelty when deprivation causes suffering or death.

Whoever: (a) Impounds or confines any animal in any place and fails to supply the animal during such confinement with a sufficient quantity of good and wholesome food and water, (b) Keeps any animals in any enclosure without wholesome exercise and change of air, or (c) Abandons to die any animal that is maimed, sick, infirm, or diseased, ... commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or by a fine of not more than $5,000, or both.

Full Breakdown

Section 828.13(2)(a) makes it a first-degree misdemeanor to impound or confine any animal and fail to supply a sufficient quantity of good and wholesome food and water, or to keep animals in an enclosure without wholesome exercise and change of air. Each animal can be charged separately, so a hoarding scene multiplies the counts fast. When neglect crosses into depriving animals of necessary sustenance or shelter and causing cruel death or repeated suffering, prosecutors elevate the case to aggravated cruelty under 828.12, a third-degree felony. Courts may order the animals surrendered and bar the defendant from owning animals.

Violations & Penalties

First-degree misdemeanor per animal under 828.13: up to one year in jail and a fine of not more than $5,000. Deprivation causing cruel death or repeated suffering becomes a third-degree felony under 828.12, up to five years and a $10,000 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Florida have a specific animal-hoarding law?
No. Hoarding is prosecuted under Fla. Stat. 828.13 for confining animals without sufficient food and water, and under 828.12 cruelty when neglect causes suffering or death.
Can one hoarding case bring many charges?
Yes. Section 828.13 applies to each animal confined, so a single residence with dozens of neglected animals can generate dozens of separate misdemeanor counts.
When does hoarding become a felony?
When deprivation of sustenance or shelter causes cruel death or excessive, repeated suffering, it is aggravated cruelty under 828.12, a third-degree felony carrying up to five years.

Sources

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.