Florida Statewide Rule
Florida Animal Hoarding Charged Under Confinement Law 828.13
Key Facts
- Governing statute
- Fla. Stat. 828.13(2)
- Confinement penalty
- 1st-degree misdemeanor, up to $5,000
- Aggravated cruelty
- 3rd-degree felony (828.12)
- Per-animal charging
- Counts stack per animal
- Court remedy
- Forfeiture and ownership ban
Summary
Florida has no standalone hoarding statute; hoarders are prosecuted under Fla. Stat. 828.13 for confining animals without enough good, wholesome food and water, and under 828.12 cruelty when deprivation causes suffering or death.
Whoever: (a) Impounds or confines any animal in any place and fails to supply the animal during such confinement with a sufficient quantity of good and wholesome food and water, (b) Keeps any animals in any enclosure without wholesome exercise and change of air, or (c) Abandons to die any animal that is maimed, sick, infirm, or diseased, ... commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or by a fine of not more than $5,000, or both.
Full Breakdown
Section 828.13(2)(a) makes it a first-degree misdemeanor to impound or confine any animal and fail to supply a sufficient quantity of good and wholesome food and water, or to keep animals in an enclosure without wholesome exercise and change of air. Each animal can be charged separately, so a hoarding scene multiplies the counts fast. When neglect crosses into depriving animals of necessary sustenance or shelter and causing cruel death or repeated suffering, prosecutors elevate the case to aggravated cruelty under 828.12, a third-degree felony. Courts may order the animals surrendered and bar the defendant from owning animals.
Violations & Penalties
First-degree misdemeanor per animal under 828.13: up to one year in jail and a fine of not more than $5,000. Deprivation causing cruel death or repeated suffering becomes a third-degree felony under 828.12, up to five years and a $10,000 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Florida have a specific animal-hoarding law?
Can one hoarding case bring many charges?
When does hoarding become a felony?
Sources
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