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Florida Statewide Rule

Florida Bans Feeding Bears, Alligators, and Sandhill Cranes

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Florida (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
F.S. 379.412
Rule
68A-4.001 F.A.C.
Bear feeding
Prohibited statewide
First offense
$100 civil penalty
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Florida Senate

Summary

Florida law prohibits intentional feeding of black bears, alligators, crocodiles, sandhill cranes, foxes, raccoons, and pelicans. These FWC rules apply statewide regardless of local ordinances.

F.S. 379.412 379.412 Penalties for feeding wildlife and freshwater fish. — (1)(a) The penalties in this section apply to a violation of any rule or order of the commission that prohibits or restricts: 1. Feeding wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage; 2. Attracting or enticing wildlife or freshwater fish with food or garbage; or 3. Allowing the placement of food or garbage in a manner that attracts or entices wildlife or freshwater fish. (b) This section does not apply to rules or orders of the commission relating to: 1. Animals held in captivity; 2. Restricting the taking or hunting of species over bait or intentionally placed or deposited food; or 3. Restricting the taking or hunting of species in proximity to feeding stations. (2) A person who violates a prohibition or restriction identified in subsection (1): (a) For a first violation, commits a noncriminal infraction, punishable by a civil penalty of $100. 1. A person cited for a violation under this paragraph shall sign and accept a citation to appear before the county court. The issuing officer may indicate on the citation the time and location of the scheduled hearing and shall indicate the applicable civil penalty. 2. A person cited for a violation may pay the civil penalty by mail or in person within 30 days after receipt of the citation. If the civil penalty is paid, the person is deemed to have admitted committing the violation and to have waived his or her right to a hearing before the county court.

Full Breakdown

Under Section 379.412 and Rule 68A-4.001, F.A.C., it is illegal to intentionally place food or garbage in a way that feeds or attracts designated wildlife. Feeding bears violates 68A-4.001(3) and includes leaving unsecured trash, pet food, or birdseed accessible after a written warning. Penalties escalate with each conviction, and repeat offenses involving bears, alligators, or crocodilians climb fastest. Local governments may add complementary trash-securing ordinances but cannot authorize feeding.

Violations & Penalties

A first violation is a noncriminal infraction with a $100 civil penalty. A second is a second-degree misdemeanor; a third involving bears, alligators, or crocodilians is a first-degree misdemeanor, and a fourth is a third-degree felony.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed ducks at a Florida pond?
Feeding ducks is not prohibited statewide, but feeding sandhill cranes, pelicans, and alligators that may share the pond is illegal under FWC rules.
What if a bear visits my Florida yard?
Secure trash, pet food, and grills. After a written FWC warning, leaving attractants accessible can be charged as illegal bear feeding under Rule 68A-4.001.

Sources

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