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Georgia Statewide Rule

Georgia Public Pool Safety: Barriers and Lifesaving Gear Required

Significant RestrictionsApplies statewide across Georgia (2026)

Key Facts

Barrier height
At least 48 inches above grade
Fence openings
No 4-inch sphere may pass
Access gates
Self-closing and self-latching
Reach pole
12-foot pole with body hook
Enforcement
County boards of health inspect
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Every outdoor public pool and spa in Georgia must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates, and must keep lifesaving equipment on hand, under Department of Public Health Rule 511-3-5-.18.

(11) Barriers. All outdoor swimming pools and spas shall be enclosed by a barrier to prevent entry to the pool area when the pool is closed. (a) The top of the barrier shall be at least forty eight inches above grade measured on the side of the barrier which faces away from the swimming pool. ... (b) Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a four inch diameter sphere. ... (h) ... Pedestrian access gates shall be self-closing and have a self-latching device.

Full Breakdown

Rule 511-3-5-.18, adopted by the Georgia Department of Public Health under O.C.G.A. § 31-45-10, sets the physical safety standard for every public pool and spa. Outdoor pools and spas must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches above grade; openings cannot pass a four-inch sphere; pedestrian access gates must be self-closing and self-latching. Each pool must keep a pole at least 12 feet long with a body hook, a ring-buoy throw rope, and a permanently installed emergency phone that can dial 911. County boards of health inspect for compliance and enforce the chapter.

Violations & Penalties

Operating a public pool without the required barrier, self-latching gates, or lifesaving equipment violates Chapter 511-3-5; county boards of health can order corrections and suspend or revoke the pool's operating permit until it complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a public pool fence be in Georgia?
At least 48 inches above grade, measured on the side facing away from the pool, under Rule 511-3-5-.18(11). Openings in the barrier cannot let a four-inch sphere pass through.
What lifesaving equipment does a Georgia public pool need?
A pole at least 12 feet long with a body hook, a ring-buoy throw rope, and a permanently installed weatherproof emergency phone capable of dialing 911, per Rule 511-3-5-.18(10).
Who enforces public pool safety rules in Georgia?
County boards of health inspect public pools and enforce the Department of Public Health's rules; they may suspend or revoke a pool's operating permit for violations under O.C.G.A. Chapter 31-45.

Sources

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