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Illinois Statewide Rule

Illinois Humane Care for Animals Act Hoarding Provisions

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Illinois (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
510 ILCS 70
Hoarder definition
Section 2.10
Aggravated cruelty
Class 4 felony
Counseling
Mandatory upon conviction
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Illinois General Assembly

Summary

Illinois defines and criminalizes companion animal hoarding under the Humane Care for Animals Act, applying uniformly through state criminal code statewide.

(d) A person convicted of violating subsection (a) of this Section is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. A second or subsequent violation of subsection (a) of this Section is a Class 4 felony with every day that a violation continues constituting a separate offense. In addition to any other penalty provided by law, upon conviction for violating subsection (a) of this Section, the court may order the convicted person to undergo a psychological or psychiatric evaluation and to undergo any treatment at the convicted person's expense that the court determines to be appropriate after due consideration of the evaluation.

Source: Illinois General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

The Humane Care for Animals Act (510 ILCS 70) defines a companion animal hoarder under Section 2.10 as a person who possesses a large number of companion animals, fails to provide minimum care, and persists despite the deteriorating condition of animals or environment. Section 3 requires owners to provide sufficient food, water, shelter, and veterinary care. Aggravated cruelty and animal torture are felonies. Local prosecutors and animal control enforce these provisions statewide. Convictions may include mandatory psychological counseling, prohibition on future animal ownership, and forfeiture of all animals.

Violations & Penalties

Class A misdemeanor for violations; Class 4 felony for aggravated cruelty; forfeiture orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as animal hoarding in Illinois?
Possessing a large number of companion animals while failing to provide minimum care and continuing despite worsening animal or environmental conditions, per 510 ILCS 70/2.10.
What penalties apply to convicted hoarders?
Misdemeanor or felony charges, mandatory psychological counseling, animal forfeiture, restitution for veterinary costs, and prohibition on future animal ownership are common penalties.

Sources

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