Evanston, IL Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Household dog limit
- 3 dogs (puppies under 4 months excluded)
- Dangerous dog limit
- 1 per lot, vet care only exempt
- Commercial exemption
- kennels, pet shops, veterinarians
- License due date
- last day of February each year
- Neutered dog/cat fee
- $10.00 annually
- Dangerous dog fee
- $100.00 annually, no senior discount
- Fine range
- $10-$500 per offense, per day
Summary
Evanston caps any premises at three dogs under City Code Section 9-4-3-2(A), and dogs under four months old don't count toward that limit. Kennels, pet shops and veterinary clinics that are separately authorized to house more animals are exempt. A stricter one-dog cap applies to dangerous dogs under Section 9-4-3-2(B), with only veterinary care exempted from that limit.
(A)The occupancy of any premises by more than three (3) dogs, whether licensed or unlicensed, shall be prohibited. Said prohibition shall not include dogs less than four (4) months of age. Exempted from this limitation are those commercial uses, specifically authorized elsewhere in this Code, for which occupancy by dogs is customary (such as, but not limited to, kennels, pet shops and veterinarians).(B)The occupancy of any lot area by more than one dangerous dog or the ownership, care, custody or control of more than one dangerous dog shall be prohibited. Exempted from this limitation are veterinarians, but only to the extent necessary to render care or treatment. The terms "structure" and "lot area" shall have the same meanings as in Section 6-18-3 of this Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).
Full Breakdown
City Code Section 9-4-3-2(A) prohibits any premises in Evanston from housing more than three dogs, licensed or not, at the same time, and puppies under four months old don't count toward the cap. The limit doesn't apply to commercial uses the Code separately authorizes to keep more animals, such as kennels, pet shops and veterinarians, where housing multiple dogs is part of the business. Subsection (B) layers a much tighter rule on top: no lot may have more than one dangerous dog, whether that means owning it, keeping it, or simply having custody or control of it, and only a veterinarian treating the animal is exempt, and only to the extent care requires. The terms structure and lot area used in this Section carry the same meanings given in City Code Section 6-18-3.
Every dog and cat over four months old also needs an annual license from the City Manager's designee under Section 9-4-3-1, due by the last day of February, and the application under Section 9-4-3-4 must disclose how many other dogs are already licensed for the same address, plus proof of rabies vaccination from a licensed veterinarian. Fees run from $10.00 for a neutered dog or cat up to $100.00 for a dangerous dog under the schedule in Section 9-4-4(A); residents 65 and older, or those below the federal poverty line, pay half price, except on dangerous-dog fees, which get no discount under Section 9-4-4(B). The City Manager's designee can revoke a license after an administrative hearing for noncompliance with the Chapter, and a person whose license is revoked has ten days to humanely dispose of every animal kept beyond what the Code allows.
Violations & Fines
Keeping more than three dogs, or more than one dangerous dog, on a single property violates Section 9-4-3-2 and is punishable under the chapter-wide penalty in Section 9-4-20(A): a fine of $10.00 to $500.00 per offense, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Repeat or serious violators risk designation as a Problem Pet Owner under Section 9-4-21, which forces surrender of all animals and bars owning or licensing any animal in the City for 24 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs can I legally own in Evanston?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Evanston
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