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Evanston, IL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ground feeding
Prohibited; feed must sit in an approved feeder
Max feeders per lot
4 hanging, 2 suet, 2 water, 1 platform
Feeder base size cap
400 square inches
Feeder setback
At least 5 feet inside property line
Platform feeder cleanup
Uneaten food removed before sunset daily
Penalty range
$10.00 to $750.00 or community service

Summary

Evanston bans loose feed scattered on the ground for wild or feral mammals and birds: Section 8-3-8-2 requires all feed sit inside an approved container or feeder. The chapter caps how many feeders a lot may have, limits feeder size and placement, and fines violators ten to seven hundred fifty dollars.

All feed must be placed within an approved container, receptacle or feeder designed for the feeding of wild/feral mammals and/or birds as defined in this Section 8-3-8...The maximum number of feeders per residential or business/commercial lot shall be as follows: Hanging feeders 4; Suet feeders 2; Water dispensers 2; Platform feeders 1; Hummingbird feeders No limit...All feeders must be located at least five feet (5') inside property lines...Any person who violates any provision of this Section 8-3-8 shall be subject to a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) but no more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00) or community service.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8-3-8 defines "wild/feral mammal and/or bird" broadly as any mammal or bird "not generally considered domesticated," naming gray and ground squirrels, chipmunks, rats, mice, rabbits, raccoons, opossums, skunks, pigeons, sparrows, mourning doves, starlings and crows as examples, while leaving the category open to cover other wild visitors like geese and deer. Section 8-3-8-2 is the core rule: all feed, meaning birdseed, corn, bread, food scraps or any similar material that wildlife could eat, must go inside an "approved container, receptacle or feeder," not loose on the ground.

Section 8-3-8-3 then caps how many feeders a residential or business lot may run at once: four hanging feeders, two suet feeders, two water dispensers and one platform feeder, with hummingbird feeders unlimited. Section 8-3-8-4 limits every feeder's base to four hundred (400) square inches and requires a design that minimizes spillage. Platform feeders draw extra rules under Section 8-3-8-5: no more than one pound of feed on the platform at a time, a lip at least one inch high around the whole platform, and all uneaten food removed before sunset each day unless the feeder has a tight-closing cover that gets closed at sunset instead. Section 8-3-8-6 requires every feeder to sit at least five feet (5') inside the property line, and Section 8-3-8-7 bars unused food, food waste or animal droppings from accumulating to the point of becoming foul, putrid or an attractant to rodents, vermin or insects.

Section 8-3-8-8 sets the penalty: a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) and not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), or community service, for any violation of the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Chapter 8-3-8, whether ground feeding, too many feeders, oversized feeders, platform food left out past sunset, feeders inside the five-foot setback, or letting droppings and spilled feed accumulate, is punishable under Section 8-3-8-8 by a fine between ten dollars ($10.00) and seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), or by community service in place of a fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I scatter birdseed or corn on the ground in my Evanston yard?
No. Evanston City Code § 8-3-8-2 requires all feed for wild or feral mammals and birds, including birdseed, corn, bread and food scraps, to be placed inside an approved container, receptacle or feeder. Loose feed on the ground is a violation even if you own the property.
How many bird feeders am I allowed to have?
Up to four hanging feeders, two suet feeders and two water dispensers per lot, plus one platform feeder, under Section 8-3-8-3. Hummingbird feeders have no numeric cap. Each feeder's base also cannot exceed four hundred square inches under Section 8-3-8-4.
Does this ordinance cover feeding geese or deer, not just birdfeeders?
Yes. The chapter defines "wild/feral mammal and/or bird" as any non-domesticated mammal or bird, listing examples like squirrels, raccoons and pigeons "without limitation," language broad enough to reach geese, deer and other wildlife commonly fed on the ground near Evanston's lakefront and parks.
What's the fine for violating the wildlife feeding rules?
Section 8-3-8-8 sets a fine between ten dollars and seven hundred fifty dollars for any violation of Chapter 8-3-8, or the court can order community service instead. The range covers everything from ground feeding to oversized feeders to letting droppings pile up.

Sources & Official References

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