Evanston, IL Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)
Key Facts
- Ground feeding
- Prohibited; feed must sit in an approved feeder
- Max feeders per lot
- 4 hanging, 2 suet, 2 water, 1 platform
- Feeder base size cap
- 400 square inches
- Feeder setback
- At least 5 feet inside property line
- Platform feeder cleanup
- Uneaten food removed before sunset daily
- Penalty range
- $10.00 to $750.00 or community service
Summary
Evanston bans loose feed scattered on the ground for wild or feral mammals and birds: Section 8-3-8-2 requires all feed sit inside an approved container or feeder. The chapter caps how many feeders a lot may have, limits feeder size and placement, and fines violators ten to seven hundred fifty dollars.
All feed must be placed within an approved container, receptacle or feeder designed for the feeding of wild/feral mammals and/or birds as defined in this Section 8-3-8...The maximum number of feeders per residential or business/commercial lot shall be as follows: Hanging feeders 4; Suet feeders 2; Water dispensers 2; Platform feeders 1; Hummingbird feeders No limit...All feeders must be located at least five feet (5') inside property lines...Any person who violates any provision of this Section 8-3-8 shall be subject to a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) but no more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00) or community service.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 8-3-8 defines "wild/feral mammal and/or bird" broadly as any mammal or bird "not generally considered domesticated," naming gray and ground squirrels, chipmunks, rats, mice, rabbits, raccoons, opossums, skunks, pigeons, sparrows, mourning doves, starlings and crows as examples, while leaving the category open to cover other wild visitors like geese and deer. Section 8-3-8-2 is the core rule: all feed, meaning birdseed, corn, bread, food scraps or any similar material that wildlife could eat, must go inside an "approved container, receptacle or feeder," not loose on the ground.
Section 8-3-8-3 then caps how many feeders a residential or business lot may run at once: four hanging feeders, two suet feeders, two water dispensers and one platform feeder, with hummingbird feeders unlimited. Section 8-3-8-4 limits every feeder's base to four hundred (400) square inches and requires a design that minimizes spillage. Platform feeders draw extra rules under Section 8-3-8-5: no more than one pound of feed on the platform at a time, a lip at least one inch high around the whole platform, and all uneaten food removed before sunset each day unless the feeder has a tight-closing cover that gets closed at sunset instead. Section 8-3-8-6 requires every feeder to sit at least five feet (5') inside the property line, and Section 8-3-8-7 bars unused food, food waste or animal droppings from accumulating to the point of becoming foul, putrid or an attractant to rodents, vermin or insects.
Section 8-3-8-8 sets the penalty: a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) and not more than seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), or community service, for any violation of the chapter.
Violations & Fines
Any violation of Chapter 8-3-8, whether ground feeding, too many feeders, oversized feeders, platform food left out past sunset, feeders inside the five-foot setback, or letting droppings and spilled feed accumulate, is punishable under Section 8-3-8-8 by a fine between ten dollars ($10.00) and seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00), or by community service in place of a fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I scatter birdseed or corn on the ground in my Evanston yard?
How many bird feeders am I allowed to have?
Does this ordinance cover feeding geese or deer, not just birdfeeders?
What's the fine for violating the wildlife feeding rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Evanston
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Wildlife Feeding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cook County handle wildlife feeding.