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Illinois Statewide Rule

Illinois Noxious Weed Law Mandates Statewide Weed Control

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Illinois (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
505 ILCS 100
Exotic Weeds
525 ILCS 10
Enforcement
County weed commissioner
Cost Recovery
Property lien
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: Illinois General Assembly

Summary

Illinois law designates noxious weeds and requires landowners to control them on all property regardless of municipal weed ordinances.

Every person shall control the spread of and eradicate noxious weeds on lands owned or controlled by him and use such methods for that purpose and at such times as are approved and adopted by the Director of the Department of Agriculture.

Source: Illinois General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

The Illinois Noxious Weed Law (505 ILCS 100) directs the Department of Agriculture to designate noxious weeds such as Canada thistle, musk thistle, and perennial sow thistle. Every landowner, including municipalities, must control designated weeds on their property. County weed commissioners may enter property to inspect and order eradication. The Exotic Weed Act (525 ILCS 10) similarly bans sale and propagation of listed invasive species statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Noncompliance is a petty offense; the county may eradicate weeds and assess costs as a property lien under 505 ILCS 100/8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which weeds must Illinois landowners control?
Designated noxious weeds include Canada thistle, musk thistle, perennial sow thistle, and others listed in 8 Ill. Adm. Code 220 by the Department of Agriculture.
Can the county enter my property to remove weeds?
Yes. County weed commissioners may inspect property, order eradication, and if owners refuse, perform the work and assess costs as a lien on the property.

Sources

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