Massachusetts Statewide Rule

Massachusetts Snow Removal and Premises Liability Duties

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Massachusetts (2026)

Following Papadopoulos v. Target (2010), Massachusetts property owners owe a duty of reasonable care to remove snow and ice. Municipalities may set sidewalk clearing rules.

Key Facts

Standard: Reasonable care
Case: Papadopoulos v. Target (2010)
Statute: M.G.L. c. 84
Local: Cities set clearing times

Source: Massachusetts General Court

Full Breakdown

The 2010 Supreme Judicial Court decision in Papadopoulos v. Target Corporation eliminated the natural accumulation rule, holding all property owners to a reasonable care standard for snow and ice. M.G.L. Chapter 84 governs municipal liability for public ways. Cities and towns may enact ordinances requiring abutters to clear sidewalks within set hours after storms. Failure to clear creates premises liability for slip-and-fall injuries.

Violations & Penalties

Municipal fines vary $50-$300 per offense; civil liability for slip-and-fall injuries; potential lien on property for repeat violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Massachusetts property owners liable for slip-and-falls on snow?

Yes. Since the 2010 Papadopoulos ruling, owners owe a reasonable care duty to remove snow and ice. Failure can result in personal injury liability.

Must I clear the sidewalk in front of my Massachusetts home?

It depends on the municipality. State law allows cities to require abutters to clear public sidewalks. Most communities mandate clearing within 6-24 hours after a storm.

Sources

M.G.L. Chapter 84

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Full Breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Massachusetts property owners liable for slip-and-falls on snow?

Yes. Since the 2010 Papadopoulos ruling, owners owe a reasonable care duty to remove snow and ice. Failure can result in personal injury liability.

Must I clear the sidewalk in front of my Massachusetts home?

It depends on the municipality. State law allows cities to require abutters to clear public sidewalks. Most communities mandate clearing within 6-24 hours after a storm.