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Michigan Statewide Rule

Michigan DNR Burn Permits for Outdoor Burning

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Michigan (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
MCL 324.51501 et seq.
Permit source
DNR online or call
Banned materials
Trash, plastic, treated wood
Penalty
Misdemeanor + suppression costs
Last verified: August 21, 2026Source: Michigan Legislature

Summary

Michigan requires DNR burn permits for outdoor burning of yard debris in most of the state. Permits are issued daily based on fire weather and are mandatory north of a specified line.

(1) At any time the ground is not snow-covered, a person shall not burn any flammable material on or adjacent to forest land, except for domestic purposes, without a permit from the department. (2) The department shall set the times of day and, consistent with this part, the conditions under which burning for other than domestic purposes on or adjacent to forest land is permitted.

Source: Michigan LegislatureView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Part 515 of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, MCL 324.51501 et seq., burning debris on land outside cities and incorporated villages requires a permit from the Department of Natural Resources. Permits are issued or denied daily based on fire-weather conditions through the DNR's online system. Burning household trash, plastics, and treated wood is prohibited statewide under Michigan's air-quality open-burning rules (Part 55 of NREPA and Administrative Rules R 336.1301-1312). Local fire departments and EGLE jointly enforce.

Violations & Penalties

Burning without a required permit is a misdemeanor under MCL 324.51512, punishable by up to 90 days jail and fines. Liability extends to suppression costs and damage if fire escapes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to burn leaves in Michigan?
Outside cities and villages, yes, a DNR burn permit is required. Inside city limits, local ordinance controls and most cities prohibit leaf burning entirely.
Can I burn household trash in my yard?
No. Burning household waste, plastics, tires, and treated lumber is prohibited statewide under Michigan's air-quality open-burning rules (Part 55 of NREPA), regardless of location or permit status.

Sources

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