Michigan Statewide Rule
Michigan Public Swimming Pool Act Safety Requirements
Key Facts
- Statute
- MCL 333.12521 et seq.
- Licensing Agency
- Michigan LARA
- Drain Standard
- VGB Act compliance
- Inspection
- Annual
Summary
Michigan's Public Health Code Part 125 sets uniform safety, lifeguard, and water quality standards for public and semi-public pools. State rules apply statewide regardless of local ordinance.
333.12525 Construction or modification of public swimming pool; review and approval of plans and specifications; fee; permit; responsibility of applicant or owner; nuisance or hazard to health or safety; description of swimming pool system and auxiliary structures. Sec. 12525. (1) A person intending to construct a public swimming pool or intending to modify an existing public swimming pool shall submit plans and specifications for the proposed installation accompanied by a fee specified in section 12527a to the department for review and approval and shall secure a permit for the construction. A person shall not start or engage in the construction of a public swimming pool or modify an existing public swimming pool until the permit for the construction is issued by the department. (2) Sections 12521 to 12534 or an action of the department shall not relieve the applicant or owner of a public swimming pool from responsibility for securing a building permit or complying with applicable local codes, regulations, or ordinances not in conflict with sections 12521 to 12534. Compliance with an approved plan does not authorize the owner constructing or operating a public swimming pool to create or maintain a nuisance or a hazard to health or safety.
Full Breakdown
MCL 333.12521 through 333.12532 govern public swimming pools, including hotels, apartments, schools, and clubs. Pool operators must obtain annual licenses, follow water chemistry standards (free chlorine, pH, turbidity), maintain main drain anti-entrapment covers under the Virginia Graeme Baker Act, and post safety signage. Lifeguard requirements depend on pool type and bather load. The Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) inspects facilities. Private residential pools are not regulated under Part 125 but must meet building code barrier rules. State rules preempt weaker local public-pool standards.
Violations & Penalties
License suspension, civil fines up to $5,000 per violation, and closure orders under MCL 333.12525.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are lifeguards required at Michigan apartment pools?
What is the Virginia Graeme Baker Act?
Sources
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.