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Livonia, MI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Swimming Pools, ch. 15.40
Homeowner pool fence height
4 feet minimum
Portable pool trigger
Holds 24+ inches of water
Above-ground self-fence height
3 feet on deck
Club pool fence
6 ft chain-link + barbed wire
Gate rule
Locked when unattended or unused

Summary

Every homeowner's pool in Livonia must be completely enclosed by a fence at least 4 feet high, chain-link or bureau-approved equivalent, with all gates locked whenever residents are away or the pool isn't in use, under Section 15.40.150, a rule that also covers portable pools holding 24 or more inches of water.

A.A homeowner's swimming pool shall be completely enclosed by a fence not less than four (4) feet in height, of the chain-link type or such other type as approved by the bureau of inspection. A fence which is at least of similar construction and which encloses the yard as a whole may be considered as complying with this requirement. All fence gates must be locked when the residents are away from the home or when the pool is not in use.B.Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, the above requirements regarding fences contained within this section shall also apply to any portable swimming pool or container capable of being used for swimming, wading or bathing and designed to hold water to a depth of twenty-four (24) inches or more at any point when filled to capacity.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

150 is the core fencing rule for homeowner and portable pools. A fence at least four feet high, chain-link or an equivalent the bureau of inspection approves, must fully enclose the pool, though a fence of similar construction that encloses the whole yard also satisfies the requirement. All gates must be locked whenever residents are away from home or the pool isn't in use. The same rule extends to any portable pool or container capable of holding water 24 inches deep or more; where its fence doesn't enclose the whole yard, that fence has to sit no closer than 10 feet from the water's edge.

160 gives above-ground pools an alternative: a permanent or temporary above-ground pool with self-fencing satisfies the chapter if its walkway is at least 20 inches wide, the deck sits at least 4 feet above grade, the self-fencing on the deck is 3 feet high with a lockable fold-up stairway or gate, and the ladders or stairs are removed or folded up whenever the pool is unattended or unused. 170: the whole premises enclosed by a chain-link fence at least 6 feet high topped with three-strand V-span barbed wire, with entry and exit controlled by a gate or turnstile. 190 extend the homeowner standard to apartment and motel pools and the club standard to public and semipublic pools.

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a pool without the fencing, locked gates, or self-fencing features required by Sections 15.40.150 through 15.40.190 violates the Swimming Pools chapter. With no chapter-specific penalty, enforcement runs through Livonia's general violation clause, Section 1.12.010: a fine up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, and the bureau of inspection can order the deficiency corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a pool fence be in Livonia?
A homeowner's swimming pool needs a fence at least 4 feet high, chain-link or another bureau of inspection-approved type, under Section 15.40.150. A fence enclosing the whole yard at similar construction can substitute for a separate pool fence.
Does an above-ground pool in Livonia still need a fence?
Not a separate one if it self-fences. Section 15.40.160 lets an above-ground pool meet the fencing rule with a deck at least 4 feet above grade, a 20-inch walkway, and a 3-foot self-fence with a lockable fold-up stairway or gate that must be secured whenever the pool isn't in use.
What fencing does a club or public pool need in Livonia?
Club, public, and semipublic pools need the entire premises enclosed by a chain-link fence at least 6 feet high topped with three-strand V-span barbed wire, with entry and exit controlled by a gate or turnstile, per Sections 15.40.170 and 15.40.190.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livonia

All Livonia rules

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