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Minnesota Statewide Rule

Minnesota Bee Inspections Are Voluntary, On Request (Minn. Stat. 17.445)

Few RestrictionsApplies statewide across Minnesota (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Minn. Stat. 17.445
Agency
Dept. of Agriculture
Inspections
On request only
Registration
None required statewide
Fees
Cost-recovery for requested services
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Minnesota keeps honey bees under a hands-off regime. Section 17.445 directs the Department of Agriculture to inspect apiaries only on request, and there is no statewide license, permit, or mandatory hive registration required to keep bees.

Subd. 2. Purpose. To ensure continued access to foreign and domestic markets, the commissioner shall provide requested bee inspections and other necessary services. Subd. 3. Inspections and other services. On request, the commissioner may make inspections for sale of bees, bee equipment, or appliances or perform other necessary services. Subd. 4. Fees. The commissioner shall charge a fee or charge for expenses so as to recover the cost of performing the inspections and services in subdivision 3.

Full Breakdown

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture runs the state apiary program under Minn. Stat. 17.445. Subdivision 3 lets the commissioner inspect bees, bee equipment, or appliances "on request", chiefly to certify colonies for sale or movement out of state, and subdivision 4 authorizes a cost-recovery fee for those services. Nothing in the section requires a keeper to register hives, obtain a permit, or submit to routine inspection. The former mandatory registration and disease-control chapter (Chapter 19, Apiaries) was repealed in 2006, leaving honey bees essentially unregulated at the state level. Cities and counties set their own hive placement and setback rules.

Violations & Penalties

There is no state penalty for keeping unregistered hives; Minnesota Statutes 17.445 imposes no license or registration mandate. Inspection fees apply only when a keeper requests services for sale or export certification.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to keep bees in Minnesota?
No. Minnesota Statutes 17.445 sets no statewide license, permit, or registration for honey bees. The old mandatory registration under Chapter 19 was repealed in 2006. Check your city and county zoning rules.
Will the state inspect my hives?
Only if you ask. Under subdivision 3, the Department of Agriculture inspects bees and equipment on request, mainly to certify colonies for sale or shipment out of state, and charges a cost-recovery fee.

Sources

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