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Saint Paul, MN Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Every hive, § 198.02(e)
Issuing office
Environmental health officer, DSI
Neighbor consent
75% within 150 feet (or 150-ft setback)
Permit term
1 year, renewable with fee
Violation
Misdemeanor, § 198.08

Summary

Saint Paul requires a permit before anyone keeps a beehive in the city. Legislative Code § 198.02(e) states flatly that no person shall keep or allow to be kept any hive or other facility for the housing of bees within the city without a permit, enforced by the environmental health officer in Safety and Inspections.

(e)Bees. No person shall keep or allow to be kept any hive or other facility for the housing of bees within the city without a permit.

Source: Municode Library - Saint PaulView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

02(e) applies to every hive regardless of size or location on the lot. 04(a) requires a written application to the environmental health officer describing the property, the species and number of animals to be kept, and an agreement to abide by all conditions imposed. 04(b)(2) requires the applicant to obtain written consent from 75% of the owners or occupants of property within 150 feet of the premises, or alternatively prove the property lines already sit 150 feet or more from any structure; a street separating properties removes the consent requirement for owners on the far side.

09(b), the permit runs one year from issuance, and it's renewable annually with an added fee. 05, the environmental health officer can attach conditions addressing unsanitary conditions, unreasonable noise or odor, or rodent and insect problems, and can modify or revoke the permit, effective ten days after written notice by certified mail, if those conditions aren't met.

Violations & Fines

Section 198.08 makes a violation of § 198.02 a misdemeanor. Beyond criminal exposure, the environmental health officer can deny a renewal or revoke an active permit under § 198.04(f) if the beekeeping facilities become inadequate, conditions aren't followed, a nuisance results, or public health and safety would be unreasonably endangered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a beehive in my Saint Paul backyard without a permit?
No. Legislative Code § 198.02(e) bars keeping 'any hive or other facility for the housing of bees within the city without a permit,' so every beekeeper, regardless of hive count, must apply through the environmental health officer before installing a hive.
Do I need my neighbors' approval to get a beekeeping permit?
Usually yes. Section 198.04(b)(2) requires written consent from 75% of owners or occupants within 150 feet of the property, unless the applicant proves the property lines already sit 150 feet or more from any structure; a street between properties removes the consent requirement for owners across it.
What happens if I keep bees without a Saint Paul permit?
It's a misdemeanor. Section 198.08 makes violating § 198.02's permit requirement a misdemeanor offense, and the environmental health officer can also revoke or modify an existing permit on ten days' written notice by certified mail if conditions aren't met.

Sources & Official References

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