Saint Paul, MN Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Every hive, § 198.02(e)
- Issuing office
- Environmental health officer, DSI
- Neighbor consent
- 75% within 150 feet (or 150-ft setback)
- Permit term
- 1 year, renewable with fee
- Violation
- Misdemeanor, § 198.08
Summary
Saint Paul requires a permit before anyone keeps a beehive in the city. Legislative Code § 198.02(e) states flatly that no person shall keep or allow to be kept any hive or other facility for the housing of bees within the city without a permit, enforced by the environmental health officer in Safety and Inspections.
(e)Bees. No person shall keep or allow to be kept any hive or other facility for the housing of bees within the city without a permit.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
02(e) applies to every hive regardless of size or location on the lot. 04(a) requires a written application to the environmental health officer describing the property, the species and number of animals to be kept, and an agreement to abide by all conditions imposed. 04(b)(2) requires the applicant to obtain written consent from 75% of the owners or occupants of property within 150 feet of the premises, or alternatively prove the property lines already sit 150 feet or more from any structure; a street separating properties removes the consent requirement for owners on the far side.
09(b), the permit runs one year from issuance, and it's renewable annually with an added fee. 05, the environmental health officer can attach conditions addressing unsanitary conditions, unreasonable noise or odor, or rodent and insect problems, and can modify or revoke the permit, effective ten days after written notice by certified mail, if those conditions aren't met.
Violations & Fines
Section 198.08 makes a violation of § 198.02 a misdemeanor. Beyond criminal exposure, the environmental health officer can deny a renewal or revoke an active permit under § 198.04(f) if the beekeeping facilities become inadequate, conditions aren't followed, a nuisance results, or public health and safety would be unreasonably endangered.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a beehive in my Saint Paul backyard without a permit?
Do I need my neighbors' approval to get a beekeeping permit?
What happens if I keep bees without a Saint Paul permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Saint Paul
Compare Saint Paul to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.