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Missouri Statewide Rule

Missouri Food Truck Permits and the State Food Code

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Missouri (2026)

Key Facts

Statewide code
19 CSR 20-1.025
Standard-setter
DHSS (health.mo.gov)
Permit issuer
Local Public Health Agency
Commissary
Required for mobile units
Code published
June 3, 2013
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Missouri food trucks operate under the statewide Missouri Food Code, 19 CSR 20-1.025, which the Department of Health and Senior Services adopts as the sanitation standard for every food establishment. The operating permit itself is issued locally, not by the state.

PURPOSE: This rule establishes up-to-date sanitation standards for food establishments designated in Chapter 196, RSMo. ... (1) Food establishments shall comply with the sanitation standards and processes contained in the Department of Health and Senior Services Missouri Food Code manual. The manual is incorporated by reference in this rule as published June 3, 2013, by the Department of Health and Senior Services and is available on the web at www.health.mo.gov...

Full Breakdown

The Missouri Food Code, adopted at 19 CSR 20-1.025, sets the sanitation standards every food establishment in the state must meet, and it names mobile vendors and food trucks among those establishments. The Department of Health and Senior Services writes and maintains the code but does not issue permits; a Local Public Health Agency reviews the application, runs a preopening inspection, and issues the operating permit for the city or county where the truck works. Mobile food establishments must operate from a permitted commissary or fixed food service establishment rather than prepping and storing food at home. The code was published June 3, 2013, and is enforced through local inspection.

Violations & Penalties

Running a food truck without a valid permit or outside an approved commissary lets the Local Public Health Agency halt operations, order the unit closed, and pursue penalties for violating the adopted Missouri Food Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the state of Missouri issue food truck permits?
No. The Department of Health and Senior Services sets the Missouri Food Code standards, but your operating permit comes from the Local Public Health Agency for the city or county where you operate.
Do Missouri food trucks need a commissary?
Yes. Under the adopted Missouri Food Code, a mobile food establishment must operate from a permitted commissary or fixed food service establishment, not from a private home.

Sources

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