Nevada Statewide Rule
Nevada Prohibits Breed-Specific Dog Bans Statewide
Key Facts
- Statute
- NRS 202.500
- Breed bans
- Preempted statewide
- Basis allowed
- Individual conduct only
- Vicious dog death
- Category D felony
- Enacted
- 2013 amendment
Summary
Nevada law prohibits any local government from adopting or enforcing ordinances that declare a specific breed of dog inherently dangerous or vicious. Cities and counties cannot ban breeds like pit bulls, but may regulate dogs based on individual behavior.
6. A local authority shall not adopt or enforce an ordinance or regulation that deems a dog dangerous or vicious based solely on the breed of the dog. 7. This section does not apply to a dog used by a law enforcement officer in the performance of his or her duty. 8. As used in this section, "local authority" means the governing board of a county, city or other political subdivision having authority to enact laws or ordinances or promulgate regulations relating to dogs. [1911 C&P § 176; RL § 6441; NCL § 10123]-(NRS A 1967, 488; 1993, 2887; 1995, 1209; 2013, 426) NRS 202.510 Doors of public buildings to swing outward. 1.
Full Breakdown
Under NRS 202.500, Nevada explicitly preempts breed-specific legislation. A dog may not be deemed dangerous or vicious based solely on breed, and local ordinances must regulate based on the conduct of the individual animal. Cities may still classify dogs as dangerous or vicious if they have attacked humans or other animals without provocation, require muzzles for proven aggressors, and impose containment requirements. The statewide preemption was enacted in 2013 and bars municipalities like Las Vegas, Reno, or Henderson from singling out breeds. Owners of declared dangerous dogs face mandatory registration and confinement.
Violations & Penalties
Owning a declared dangerous or vicious dog without compliance is a misdemeanor; killing or substantial injury caused by a vicious dog is a category D felony.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Nevada city ban pit bulls?
What makes a dog legally dangerous in Nevada?
Sources
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