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New Jersey Statewide Rule

New Jersey Forest Fire Service Authority Over Wildfire Zones

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across New Jersey (2026)

Key Facts

Authority
NJ Forest Fire Service
Statute
N.J.S.A. 13:9-1 et seq.
High-Risk Region
NJ Pinelands
Cost Liability
Suppression plus fines
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

The New Jersey Forest Fire Service has statewide jurisdiction over wildland fire prevention, declares burn bans, and enforces forest fire districts that supersede conflicting municipal practices.

Whenever, by reason of drought, the forests of the State are in danger of fires, the commissioner shall have the authority to forbid by proclamation any person or persons, except those authorized by such proclamation, from entering forests in such parts of the State as the department deems the public interest requires, and may by such proclamation suspend or curtail any open season for taking fish, game birds, game animals and furbearing animals, or any of them, therein.

Full Breakdown

Under N.J.S.A. 13:9-1 et seq., the New Jersey Forest Fire Service, within NJDEP, is empowered to prevent and suppress wildfires across the state's forested and Pinelands regions. The Service designates fire districts, enforces seasonal burn restrictions, requires permits for any burning of vegetation, and can issue stop-work and evacuation orders during high-danger conditions. The Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan adds further fire-management requirements that municipalities must comply with.

Violations & Penalties

Causing or allowing a wildfire results in liability for suppression costs plus fines up to $10,000 under N.J.S.A. 13:9-44.4; willful arson is a second-degree crime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who declares wildfire burn bans in New Jersey?
The Division of Fire Safety and the NJ Forest Fire Service issue statewide or regional burn bans based on Keetch-Byram drought index and fuel conditions; bans bind every municipality.
Am I liable if my campfire causes a wildfire?
Yes. Under state law you can be charged for the full cost of suppression, plus civil penalties and possible criminal charges if the fire was started recklessly or without permits.

Sources

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