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North Carolina Statewide Rule

State Stormwater Management Program in North Carolina

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across North Carolina (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
N.C.G.S. 143-214.7
Disturbance threshold
1 acre or more
Daily penalty cap
$25,000
Regulator
NCDEQ
Last verified: August 20, 2026Source: North Carolina General Assembly

Summary

North Carolina General Statute 143-214.7 establishes the state stormwater program administered by the Department of Environmental Quality, setting minimum design and runoff standards that apply statewide and that local programs must meet or exceed.

(b2) For State stormwater programs and local stormwater programs approved pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, all of the following shall apply: (1) The volume, velocity, and discharge rates of water associated with the one-year, 24-hour storm and the difference in stormwater runoff from the predevelopment and postdevelopment conditions for the one-year, 24-hour storm shall be calculated using any acceptable engineering hydrologic and hydraulic methods.

Source: North Carolina General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

The NC stormwater program targets new development that disturbs one acre or more, projects within 20 coastal counties, and projects draining to nutrient-sensitive or trout waters. Builders must use approved best management practices, control post-construction runoff, and obtain coverage under state permits. Local governments delegated to administer stormwater rules cannot adopt programs weaker than state standards. The Environmental Management Commission sets minimum design criteria through 15A NCAC 02H .1000 series, which apply universally across NC.

Violations & Penalties

Discharging without a permit, exceeding peak flow standards, failing to install approved BMPs, or not maintaining controls can trigger civil penalties up to $25,000 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does North Carolina require stormwater permits for small home additions?
Generally no. State stormwater rules trigger at one acre of disturbance or in coastal counties, though local programs may set lower thresholds for sensitive watersheds.
Can a NC city waive state stormwater requirements?
No. Local programs must meet or exceed state minimum design criteria. Cities can be stricter but cannot waive runoff and BMP standards established by NCDEQ.

Sources

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