North Carolina Tree Removal Law (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: N.C.G.S. 160D-921
Preemption: Yes, with exceptions
Local Acts: Limited authority
Riparian Buffers: State regulated

Full Breakdown

Under N.C. Gen. Stat. 160D-921, cities and counties may not enact or enforce tree protection ordinances on private property except where authorized by general law or a local act of the General Assembly. Some jurisdictions retain authority through grandfathered local acts, but absent specific authorization, municipal tree removal regulations are unenforceable. The state allows regulation of trees in public rights-of-way and certain protected areas under riparian buffer rules.

Violations & Penalties

Property owners may remove trees on private land without municipal permits unless a specific local act applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my city require a permit to remove a tree on my property?

Generally no, unless your municipality has a local act from the General Assembly granting that authority or the tree is in a regulated buffer or right-of-way.

Are there any state-level tree removal restrictions?

Yes, riparian buffer rules under state water quality programs and rules for trees in protected coastal areas may restrict removal regardless of municipal preemption.

North Carolina Tree Removal Preemption Law

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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