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Ohio Statewide Rule

Ohio Requires Annual Apiary Registration

Light RestrictionsApplies statewide across Ohio (2026)

Key Facts

Governing law
ORC 909.02
Register by
June 1 annually
Enforcing agency
Ohio Dept. of Agriculture
Registration expires
May 31
First-offense penalty
4th-degree misdemeanor
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Ohio law makes every beekeeper register each apiary with the Ohio Department of Agriculture by June 1, and every hive must have removable frames so the state apiary inspector can check colonies for disease.

Any person owning or possessing bees shall on or before the first day of June of each year, or thereafter within thirty days after coming into ownership or possession of bees... No person shall maintain an apiary unless the apiary is registered under this section and identifiable by name or identification number assigned to such person by the director.

Full Breakdown

Under ORC 909.02, anyone owning or possessing bees must file a registration application with the Ohio director of agriculture on or before June 1 each year, or within 30 days of acquiring bees or moving bees into Ohio. No apiary may be maintained unless it is registered and identifiable by the name or ID number assigned by the director. Registrations expire the following May 31 and renew under sections 4745.01 to 4745.03. Hives must have readily removable frames so the state apiary program can inspect for American foulbrood and other diseases.

Violations & Penalties

Failing to register an apiary violates ORC 909.02, an offense with no specific penalty stated, so ORC 909.99(B) applies: a fourth-degree misdemeanor on a first offense and a third-degree misdemeanor on each later offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to register with the state?
Anyone owning or possessing bees in Ohio, including hobbyists. You must register each apiary location with the Ohio Department of Agriculture.
When is the registration deadline?
On or before June 1 each year, or within 30 days of acquiring bees or bringing bees into Ohio. Registrations expire the following May 31.
What happens if I do not register?
Non-registration is a fourth-degree misdemeanor on a first offense under ORC 909.99(B), rising to a third-degree misdemeanor for repeat violations.

Sources

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