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Parma, OH Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Codified Ordinances 618.29(a)
Small lot cap
Two hives on 6,000 sq ft
Half-acre cap
Four hives maximum
Hive setback
Five feet from property lines
Water source
Required, five feet from property line
Penalty
Misdemeanor of the fourth degree, daily offense

Summary

Parma allows backyard beekeeping in residential zones but caps it at two hives on a 6,000-square-foot lot, rising to four hives on a half-acre. Codified Ordinances 618.29 requires every hive to sit at least five feet from property lines with flight paths steered away from neighbors, plus an on-site water source, and makes neglected hives a fourth-degree misdemeanor.

(a) The keeping or harboring of bees, including but not limited to honey bees and bumble bees, shall be limited to a maximum of two hives on a minimum lot size of 6,000 square feet, and no more than four hives on a one-half acre lot, in a residential zone only. ... (b) A beehive must be kept a minimum of five feet from property lines, and the bees' flight pattern must be directed away from a neighbor's entrances and lines of traffic. ... (f) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree and shall be subject to the penalty provided in Section 698.02. A separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

29, Beekeeping, sets Parma's residential hive limits by lot size: division (a) caps the keeping or harboring of bees, including honey bees and bumble bees, at a maximum of two hives on a minimum lot of 6,000 square feet, rising to no more than four hives on a half-acre lot, and the rule applies only in residential zones. For that calculation, the ordinance counts sidewalk areas, tree lawns, and any other area behind the street curb line within the public right-of-way fronting the property as part of the lot size.

Division (b) requires every hive to sit at least five feet from the property line and directs that the bees' flight pattern be steered away from a neighbor's entrances and lines of foot or vehicle traffic. Division (c) requires a water source on the premises, also set back at least five feet from the property line, which keeps foraging bees from congregating at a neighbor's pool or birdbath. Division (d) bars neglected bees as determined by the County Inspector, and division (e) creates a rebuttable presumption: if an owner or occupant fails to remove a natural or man-made hive or nest, whether it belongs to honey bees, bumble bees, wasps, yellow jackets, or hornets, within three days after the Building Commissioner serves notice, that failure is prima facie evidence the insects are being kept or harbored on the property. 02, and the ordinance counts each day of a continuing violation as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the two-hive or four-hive cap, placing a hive closer than five feet to a property line, or letting the County Inspector find neglected bees violates Section 618.29 and is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree under Section 698.02's general penalty, with each day of the violation counted separately. Ignoring the Building Commissioner's three-day removal notice for an unwanted hive or nest also triggers the presumption in division (e) that the insects are being kept in violation of the section.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in my Parma backyard?
Section 618.29(a) caps hives by lot size: two hives on a residential lot of at least 6,000 square feet, and up to four hives on a half-acre lot. The lot-size calculation includes the sidewalk and tree lawn area between your property line and the street.
How far from my neighbor's yard does a beehive have to be?
Section 618.29(b) requires every hive to sit at least five feet from the property line, and the bees' flight pattern must be directed away from a neighbor's entrances and foot or vehicle traffic. Division (c) also requires an on-site water source set back the same five feet.
What happens if I don't remove an unwanted beehive after the City tells me to?
Section 618.29(e) gives you three days after the Building Commissioner serves notice to remove a natural or man-made hive or nest. Missing that deadline creates prima facie evidence you are keeping or harboring the bees, wasps, or hornets in violation of the section, exposing you to a fourth-degree misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

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