Pop. 81,601 · Cuyahoga County
Aircraft noise in Parma is federally preempted under FAA regulations (14 CFR Part 91). Cleveland Hopkins International Airport lies approximately 6 miles northwest, and flight paths occasionally cross Parma. Local ordinances cannot regulate aircraft operations; noise complaints route to the FAA Noise Complaint System.
Amplified music audible beyond property lines after 10 PM violates Parma CO 509.08. Outdoor events require a special permit through the Parma Safety Director. Cuyahoga County's dense Cleveland suburbs make sound-bleed complaints common, particularly in duplex and small-lot neighborhoods.
Parma enforces ORC 4513.221 (defective muffler) and CO 438.19 (excessive vehicle noise) covering loud exhausts, modified mufflers, and revving engines. Parma Police issue citations with fines starting at 150 dollars plus court costs.
Parma requires a building permit from the Building Department for all pools over 24 inches deep, including in-ground and above-ground. Permit fees start around 150 dollars. Inspections required before use.
Above-ground pools over 24 inches deep require Parma building permits and compliance with 48-inch barrier rules. Pool walls 48 inches or taller may serve as the barrier with a removable ladder.
Parma pools must comply with Ohio Residential Code safety standards and the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Act. Anti-entrapment drain covers, GFCI electrical, and proper barriers are required.
Parma hot tubs and spas require electrical permits and must have locking safety covers compliant with ASTM F1346. Covers exempt the spa from 48-inch barrier requirements per Ohio Residential Code.
Parma requires a barrier at least 48 inches high around all pools deeper than 24 inches, with self-closing self-latching gates, per Ohio Residential Code AG105 and Parma CO 1420.
Parma strictly bans overnight street parking 3 AM to 6 AM every night year-round. Parma Police actively ticket violators. Use driveways or request a visitor waiver via non-emergency police line.
Parma driveways require permits from the Engineering Department. Maximum width 24 feet residential, apron must match city standards. Front yard paving limited to 40 percent maximum lot coverage. Curb cuts regulated.
Parma defines abandoned vehicles as those inoperable, unlicensed, or parked over 72 hours on street. Police tag vehicles with 72-hour warning, then tow. ORC 4513.60-4513.65 governs statewide abandoned vehicle procedures.
Parma prohibits commercial vehicles over 1 ton or 8000 lbs GVWR from parking in residential districts overnight. Semi-trucks, box trucks, and trailers banned. Contractor vans under weight limit generally allowed.
Parma allows residential Level 2 EV chargers as accessory electrical installations requiring electrical permits. No HOA-level restrictions under Ohio law except private deed covenants. Commercial charging stations follow zoning for utility uses.
Parma allows RV and boat storage on private property in side or rear yards only. Front yard and driveway RV parking limited to 48 hours for loading. Units must be operable, licensed, and screened where practical.
Parma prohibits overnight street parking from 3 AM to 6 AM citywide year-round. Two-hour limits in downtown Ridgewood and Shoppes at Parma areas. Winter parking bans during snow events on designated snow routes.
Parma does not have a wildfire-driven brush clearance mandate typical of western states. However, Parma Codified Ordinances require property owners to control noxious weeds, tall grass, and rank vegetation that could pose a fire hazard or nuisance. Defensible space rules are not applicable in this suburban Cuyahoga County setting.
Parma is not located in a designated wildfire hazard zone. Northeast Ohio's humid continental climate and suburban development pattern in Cuyahoga County mean wildland-urban interface fire codes do not apply. Standard Ohio Fire Code structural protections govern.
Smoke detectors in Parma residences are required under the Ohio Residential Code and Ohio Fire Code. Detectors must be installed in every sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, and on every level including basements. Hardwired with battery backup is required in new construction.
Backyard recreational fires in Parma are allowed under Ohio Fire Code 307.4 provisions but subject to local restrictions. Fires must be for recreation or cooking only, limited in size, and maintain the 25-foot clearance from structures. Burning prohibited materials or creating nuisance smoke can result in citations.
Open burning in Parma is tightly restricted under Ohio EPA OAC 3745-19 and local ordinance. Burning of leaves, yard waste, construction debris, and household trash is prohibited within city limits because Parma lies within a restricted urban area (population greater than 1,000 per square mile).
Parma has opted out of consumer fireworks discharge under Ohio HB 172 (ORC 3743.45). Discharging 1.4G consumer fireworks within Parma city limits is prohibited on all dates, though residents may purchase fireworks and transport them outside the city for discharge.
Parma permits recreational fire pits under Ohio Fire Code 307.4 provisions. Fires must be contained to a pit no larger than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet high, located at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material. Only clean, seasoned firewood may be burned; yard waste, trash, and treated wood are prohibited.
The Ohio State Fire Marshal adopts NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code through OAC 1301:7-7 and licenses LPG installations statewide, providing uniform propane storage and handling rules that apply universally.
Parma STRs must comply with the city's general noise ordinance Chapter 509, which establishes quiet hours from 10 PM to 7 AM. Hosts are liable for guest noise violations.
Parma has no city-level STR registration. Operators must register with the Cuyahoga County Fiscal Office for the 5.5 percent bed tax and obtain a Parma vendor license if collecting tax directly.
Parma STR parking must comply with general residential parking rules under Chapter 351. Overnight on-street parking is prohibited from 3 AM to 6 AM year-round. Driveway capacity limits guest vehicles.
Parma does not cap the number of nights a short-term rental can operate per year. Ohio has no statewide night-cap law. Operators may rent year-round subject to zoning and tax compliance.
Parma applies Ohio Residential Code occupancy standards to STRs: generally 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional, based on bedroom square footage (70 sq ft first occupant, 50 sq ft each additional).
Parma does not mandate STR-specific insurance, but standard homeowner policies typically exclude commercial lodging. Operators should carry commercial STR liability coverage of at least 1 million dollars.
Parma does not currently have a dedicated STR licensing ordinance, but short-term rentals must comply with zoning code and register for Cuyahoga County bed tax. STRs are treated as commercial lodging in most residential zones.
Cuyahoga County imposes a 5.5 percent transient occupancy (bed) tax on stays under 30 days. Ohio state sales tax (5.75 percent plus county 2.25 percent) also applies. Airbnb and Vrbo auto-collect in most cases.
Tiny homes on permanent foundations in Parma must meet the full Ohio Residential Code, including minimum room dimensions, egress, and utilities. Tiny homes on wheels are generally treated as recreational vehicles and cannot be used as permanent dwellings within city limits.
Carports in Parma are regulated as accessory structures and require a building permit. They must meet the same rear or side yard setbacks as garages and may not be located in front yards in most residential districts. Freestanding metal carport kits must be anchored and permitted.
Converting an attached or detached garage into habitable living space in Parma requires building permits and zoning review. Conversions must meet Ohio Residential Code standards for egress, ceiling height, insulation, heating, and electrical service. Off-street parking requirements must still be satisfied.
Parma does not broadly permit accessory dwelling units in single-family residential zones. The city's zoning code limits residential properties to one dwelling unit per lot in most R-districts, and detached second units require a zoning variance or use permit, which are rarely granted.
Sheds in Parma under 200 square feet and 1 story typically do not require a building permit under the Ohio Residential Code exemption, but they must still meet zoning setbacks and accessory structure rules. Sheds over 200 square feet require a building permit.
Parma prohibits feeding deer and intentional feeding of wildlife that creates nuisance or health hazards under CO 505. Bird feeding is permitted if it does not attract rats or become a public nuisance. Ohio Division of Wildlife regulates deer feeding statewide through hunting regulations.
Parma limits residential households to a combined total of dogs and cats under Codified Ordinance 505, typically 3 dogs per household without a kennel license. Cuyahoga County dog licensing is required annually through the County Auditor under ORC 955.01.
Parma may permit backyard chickens with limits on flock size and setbacks. Roosters typically banned in residential zones. Livestock restricted by zoning.
Parma does not impose breed-specific legislation; the city follows Ohio's behavior-based dangerous dog framework under ORC 955.11 (amended by HB 14 in 2012). Pit bulls and other breeds are legal, but any dog deemed dangerous or vicious faces containment, insurance, and registration requirements.
Parma requires all dogs to be leashed or under physical control when off the owner's property under Codified Ordinance 505.07 and state law ORC 955.22. Running-at-large violations carry fines from 100 dollars, with enforcement by Parma Animal Control and the Cuyahoga County Dog Warden.
Parma prohibits dangerous wild animals under ORC 935 (Ohio's 2012 Dangerous Wild Animal Act), which bans private ownership of big cats, bears, primates, and large constrictors statewide. Parma CO 505 adds local prohibitions on keeping farm livestock in residential zones.
Beekeeping in Parma requires compliance with state apiary registration under ORC 909.02 through the Ohio Department of Agriculture. Parma zoning permits hobby beekeeping in residential zones with setbacks from property lines. Hives must be registered annually with ODA by June 1.
Ohio's companion animal cruelty law universally criminalizes neglect typical of hoarding situations, with felony penalties applying uniformly regardless of municipal boundaries.
Parma prohibits noxious weeds and rank vegetation exceeding 8 inches under its property maintenance code and ORC 715.261. Noxious species listed by the Ohio Department of Agriculture (OAC 901:5-37) must be controlled regardless of height.
Rainwater harvesting is legal in Parma and throughout Ohio. Ohio has no state restrictions on capturing rainwater from roofs for non-potable uses such as landscape irrigation. Large cistern systems or potable uses trigger Ohio Department of Health plumbing rules.
Parma does not prohibit native plant landscaping or naturalized yards, provided vegetation does not exceed the 8-inch height limit for lawn areas or include noxious weeds. Homeowners increasingly install pollinator gardens and prairie-style landscapes in compliance with maintenance standards.
Parma Codified Ordinances require residential property owners to keep grass and weeds cut below 8 inches. Exceeding this limit creates a public nuisance subject to city abatement. The Building Department and Division of Streets enforce through complaint-driven inspection.
Artificial turf is permitted in Parma residential yards with no specific prohibition in the Codified Ordinances. Installations must comply with general zoning, drainage, and front-yard aesthetic standards. HOAs and deed restrictions may impose additional limits.
Parma property owners are responsible for trimming trees on their property so that branches do not obstruct public sidewalks, streets, or traffic signs. Street trees in the right-of-way are maintained jointly with the city's Service Department, which oversees the urban forestry program.
Parma receives water service from Cleveland Water, the regional utility drawing from Lake Erie. Because Lake Erie provides abundant supply, no routine outdoor watering restrictions apply. Temporary voluntary conservation requests may be issued during main breaks or maintenance events.
Removing a tree on private property in Parma generally does not require a permit unless the tree is in the public right-of-way or tree lawn. Street trees require Service Department approval and often replacement. Dead, diseased, or hazardous trees may be ordered removed by city inspectors.
Ohio Revised Code 3734.02 and OAC 3745-560 exempt small-scale residential and agricultural composting from solid waste facility licensing, while regulating large composting operations statewide.
Parma requires all residential swimming pools (including above-ground pools over 24 inches deep) to be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches tall with self-closing, self-latching gates under Ohio Building Code OAC 4101:8. Inspections required before pool use.
Parma requires a fence permit from the Building Department for fences over 4 feet tall or located in front yards. Permit fees are typically 35-75 dollars. Applications must include a site plan showing property lines, setbacks, and fence materials. Inspections verify compliance before backfilling posts.
Parma requires clear sight triangles at corner lot intersections. Fences, hedges, and structures cannot exceed 2.5-3 feet in height within the sight triangle (typically 25 feet from the corner along each street). This protects driver visibility at Parma's numerous residential intersections.
Parma permits wood, vinyl, chain link, wrought iron, and composite fence materials. The finished (smooth) side must face outward toward neighbors and streets. Barbed wire and electric fences are prohibited in residential zones. Chain link in front yards is typically restricted.
Retaining walls in Parma fall under Chapter 1707 Basic Standards for Property Maintenance, which requires accessory structures and walls to be kept structurally sound and in good repair. Building permits are required for retaining walls over a threshold height under the Parma Building Code (Part 15) consistent with the Ohio Residential Code.
Parma zoning allows residential fences up to 6 feet in rear and side yards, 4 feet in front yards under the zoning code. Corner lots face additional visibility restrictions. Building permits required for fences over 4 feet. No state shared-fence statute exists in Ohio for residential property.
Ohio has no shared fence cost statute for residential property. Each Parma homeowner builds and maintains fences on their own side of the property line. Spite fence doctrine applies under Ohio common law; a fence built solely to harass a neighbor may be actionable in Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court.
Parma residents may operate Ohio Cottage Food businesses under ORC 3715.024 without a local license or inspection. Non-potentially hazardous foods such as baked goods, jams, candies, and granola may be produced in a home kitchen and sold directly to consumers, with proper product labeling.
Parma prohibits exterior commercial signage for home occupations in residential zones. No signs advertising the home business may be visible from the street. This preserves the residential appearance of neighborhoods and distinguishes home occupations from commercial uses.
Home occupations in Parma must not generate traffic, parking, or deliveries beyond what is normal for a residence. Frequent customer visits and commercial deliveries are grounds for the city to determine the use has exceeded accessory home occupation status and violates residential zoning.
Parma permits Type B family daycare homes (up to 6 children) in residential districts as home occupations under Codified Ordinance 1133, subject to Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) certification per ORC Chapter 5104.
Parma allows home occupations in residential districts as an accessory use, provided the business is clearly incidental to residential use. The business must be conducted by the resident, occupy a limited portion of the dwelling, and not alter the residential character of the property or neighborhood.
Parma requires a home occupation permit from the Building Department for businesses operated from a residence. Permits ensure compliance with zoning code Chapter 1133 restrictions on employees, signage, and customer traffic.
Home cannabis cultivation is legal in Parma under Ohio Issue 2 (2023). Adults 21+ may grow up to 6 plants per person, 12 plants per household, for personal use. Plants must be in a secure, enclosed area not visible from public view. Parma cannot prohibit home grow.
Parma has opted out of allowing adult-use cannabis dispensaries under Ohio Issue 2's local control provision. No recreational dispensaries may operate within city limits. Medical marijuana dispensaries licensed before Issue 2 (if any) may continue. Residents must travel to neighboring communities that have opted in for legal recreational sales.
Parma HOAs are governed by Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5312 (Ohio Planned Community Law). Boards must hold annual meetings, provide 7-30 day notice, and maintain open records for owners.
Parma HOAs may enforce architectural review committees under recorded CC and Rs per ORC 5312.03. Owners should check their declaration for approval requirements before exterior changes, additions, or fences.
Ohio has no state HOA ombudsman. Parma HOA disputes are resolved through internal HOA procedures first, then Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court. Mediation is encouraged but not mandatory under ORC 5312.
Parma HOA CC and Rs are enforced under ORC 5312.11, which authorizes fines, injunctions, and cost recovery. Enforcement must be reasonable and non-discriminatory, with due process notice.
Parma HOAs may levy assessments per ORC 5312.11 and record liens for unpaid dues under ORC 5312.12. Liens have priority over most subsequent interests and can lead to foreclosure.
Parma Property Maintenance Code requires owners to maintain structures free of rodents, insects, and vermin. The Cuyahoga County Board of Health handles complaints. Rat harborage on vacant or neglected properties can trigger abatement orders.
Parma homes built before 1978 are subject to federal RRP rule and Ohio Department of Health lead regulations. Cuyahoga County has high childhood lead poisoning rates, making enforcement particularly stringent.
Parma requires scaffolding on commercial and multi-story projects to comply with Ohio Building Code and OSHA standards. Building permits include scaffold review for structures over 10 feet. Right-of-way permits required for sidewalk-encroaching scaffolds.
Ohio Department of Commerce regulates elevators under ORC Chapter 4105 and OAC 4101:5. Annual inspections required by state-licensed inspectors. Parma commercial and multi-family buildings must display current certificates.
Parma provides weekly curbside trash and recycling collection through the Service Department. Containers must be placed curbside no earlier than 6 PM the day before pickup and removed by 8 PM the day of collection. Holiday schedules push pickup one day later.
Trash and recycling carts must be placed at the curb or tree lawn with wheels toward the house and at least 3 feet of clearance on all sides. Carts cannot block sidewalks, mailboxes, or fire hydrants. Between collections carts must be stored beside or behind the house, not in front.
Parma offers weekly bulk item pickup on the resident's regular collection day for furniture, appliances, and large household items. Residents must call the Service Department to schedule appliance pickup (CFC-containing items require tagging). Construction debris and tires are not accepted curbside.
Parma provides curbside single-stream recycling in blue-lidded carts collected weekly on the same day as trash. Accepted materials include paper, cardboard, glass bottles, metal cans, and plastics 1 and 2. Plastic bags, food waste, and polystyrene are prohibited and cause contamination rejections.
Parma allows residential rooftop solar as accessory use with building and electrical permits. Typical permit fee $150 to $400. No Ohio state solar permit preemption but Ohio Power Siting Board governs utility-scale projects.
Ohio has no statewide solar access law preempting HOA solar bans, unlike California or Florida. HOAs in Parma may restrict solar panels via CCRs. Most Parma neighborhoods lack HOAs, favoring solar adoption.
Parma requires food truck vendors to obtain city mobile vendor permits plus Cuyahoga County Board of Health mobile food service license. Annual fees total $200 to $500. Ohio vehicle registration and commercial insurance required.
Parma food trucks allowed in commercial and industrial zones on private property with owner permission. Prohibited in residential zones except special events. Public right-of-way vending restricted to permitted locations and special events.
Parma grading permits required for earth moving over 100 cubic yards or slope changes affecting drainage. Lots must drain to street or approved system, not onto neighbors. Cuyahoga SWCD reviews larger projects.
Parma construction sites disturbing over 1 acre require Ohio EPA NPDES Construction General Permit with SWPPP. Sites over 5,000 sq ft need local erosion controls per Cuyahoga County Soil and Water Conservation District standards.
Parma participates in the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District (NEORSD) stormwater program with fees on all parcels. Cuyahoga River tributaries flow through Parma including Big Creek. NPDES MS4 permit requires runoff controls.
Parma FEMA flood zones concentrated along Big Creek and other Cuyahoga River tributaries. Properties in Special Flood Hazard Areas (Zone AE) require flood insurance for federally-backed mortgages. Parma participates in NFIP.
Cuyahoga County is one of eight Lake Erie coastal counties subject to the Ohio Coastal Management Program administered by ODNR's Office of Coastal Management under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1506. Permanent structures (residential, commercial, industrial, manufactured homes, and septic systems serving 1-3 family dwellings) on land within a designated Lake Erie Coastal Erosion Area (CEA) require a Coastal Erosion Area permit from the ODNR Director under R.C. 1506.07. Shore structures (seawalls, revetments, groins, piers, docks) on or over Lake Erie also require an ODNR Office of Coastal Management Shore Structure Permit, and any encroachment on submerged lands of Lake Erie below the ordinary high-water mark requires a Submerged Lands Lease under R.C. 1506.11.
Commercial drone operations in Parma require FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot certification and LAANC airspace authorization due to proximity to Cleveland Hopkins Class B airspace. No separate Parma commercial drone permit, but city property filming requires film permit coordination with the Mayor's office.
Recreational drone operation in Parma is governed primarily by FAA Part 107 and the Recreational Flyer exception. Parma has no dedicated drone ordinance but flights over city parks, schools, and private property without consent can be enforced as trespass or disorderly conduct under state law.
Garage sale signs in Parma are permitted on private property with owner permission and must be removed within 24 hours after the sale ends. Signs in the public right-of-way, on utility poles, or at intersections are prohibited and will be removed by the Service Department.
Parma permits seasonal holiday decorations and lighting on private residential property without permits. Displays should not create traffic hazards, excessive glare to neighbors, or block sidewalks. Inflatable and lighted displays commonly up from late November through early January without issue.
Parma permits political signs on private residential property without permits, subject to size limits (typically 6 sq ft in residential zones) and placement rules. Signs cannot be placed in public right-of-way or on utility poles. First Amendment protections limit how far the city can restrict content.
Parma Property Maintenance Code requires trash containers to be stored out of public view between collection days, behind the front building line of the house. Containers must have tight-fitting lids and be rodent-proof. Visible curbside storage between pickups violates CO Chapter 1341.
Parma requires property owners to clear snow and ice from public sidewalks abutting their property within a reasonable time after snowfall ends, typically 24 hours. Codified Ordinance 521.06 makes failure to clear a minor misdemeanor. Commercial properties face stricter expectations.
Vacant lots in Parma must be kept free of debris, tall vegetation, and nuisance conditions. Grass and weeds over 8 inches violate CO Chapter 521. Vacant structures must be secured against entry per IPMC §108 and registered with the Building Department under the vacant property program.
Parma aggressively enforces property maintenance standards through Codified Ordinance Chapter 1341 (IPMC) and Chapter 1343 (Point-of-Sale Inspections). Exterior deterioration, peeling paint, broken windows, and structural defects must be repaired. The city's Housing Court and Building Department pursue nuisance abatement.
Parma permits residential garage sales with a permit from the Building Department. Limits are typically 3 sales per address per year, 3 consecutive days each, during daylight hours only. Items sold must be household goods, not newly purchased merchandise for resale.
Parma residential setbacks typically require 30 ft front, 7 to 10 ft side, and 25 ft rear yards in R-1 through R-4 zones. Corner lots have two front setbacks. Accessory structures have reduced rear setbacks of 3 to 5 ft.
Parma residential height limits: 35 ft or 2.5 stories in R-1 and R-2, 40 ft in R-3, 45+ ft in multi-family and commercial. Accessory structures capped at 15 ft. Measured from grade to mean roof height.
Parma residential lot coverage limits: typically 30 to 40 percent building coverage in R-1, up to 50 percent in R-3. Includes principal and accessory structures. Impervious surface caps separately regulated for stormwater.
Parma maintains a No Knock registry through the city Building or Police Department. Residents can register their address to legally prohibit door-to-door solicitation. No Trespassing or No Solicitation signs at the property entrance also carry legal weight under Parma ordinance and Ohio trespass law.
Parma requires all door-to-door solicitors, peddlers, and canvassers to obtain a permit from the Police Department under Codified Ordinance Chapter 729. Permits require background check, photo ID badge, and are issued only for daytime hours. Political and religious canvassing is exempt under First Amendment protections.
Parma requires a permit for residential garage and yard sales, obtained from the Building Department. Limits are typically 3 sales per address per year and 3 consecutive days each. The low-cost permit tracks frequency to prevent residential zones from becoming ongoing retail operations.
Parma residents are limited to three garage sale permits per calendar year, each valid for three consecutive days. Permits are issued through the City's online CitizenServe portal at no fee.
Parma garage sale permits are valid for three consecutive days and Sundays are prohibited. Sales must operate within the daylight hours implied by the noise ordinance (Chapter 634), which limits outdoor amplified sound and disturbance after 9:00 p.m.
Parma requires rental registration and interior/exterior inspections for residential rental properties under Codified Ordinances Chapter 1345. Owners must register units annually with the Building Department and pass housing inspections before occupancy.
Parma follows Ohio landlord-tenant law (ORC Chapter 5321) with no local just-cause eviction ordinance. Landlords may terminate month-to-month tenancies with 30 days written notice without stating cause. Standard 3-day notice required before filing eviction.
Ohio prohibits rent control statewide under ORC 5321.19, preempting Parma from enacting any rent stabilization. Landlords may raise rent to any amount at lease end with 30-day notice for month-to-month tenancies.
Parma addresses light trespass through nuisance complaints and property maintenance code. Commercial lighting must not exceed 0.5 foot-candles at residential property lines. Residential disputes typically resolved neighbor-to-neighbor or via civil court.
Parma has no formal dark-sky ordinance. General nuisance and property maintenance rules apply to lighting that trespasses onto neighboring properties. Commercial site lighting reviewed during plan approval.
Parma parks close at dusk (sunset) and remain closed until dawn, typically 6 AM. Being in a park after hours is trespassing under Codified Ordinance Chapter 941. Cuyahoga Valley National Park and Cleveland Metroparks within Parma have their own posted hours.
Parma enforces a juvenile curfew under Codified Ordinance Chapter 509 prohibiting minors under 18 from being in public places between 11 PM and 6 AM Sunday-Thursday and midnight to 6 AM Friday-Saturday. Exceptions apply for work, school events, and travel with parents.
Parma's code does not impose a mandatory replacement ratio for trees removed under a Chapter 911 permit. Replanting is at the discretion of the Director of Public Service as a condition of the public-tree permit.
Parma Codified Ordinance 911.03 requires a permit issued by the Director of Public Service before any person may plant, prune, or remove any tree on public property, including tree lawns. Section 911.12 governs preservation and removal of public trees by the City.
Parma's tree regulations are centered in Chapter 911 (Trees and Public Property) and Sections 1707.11 (Trees) and 1707.12 (Tree Lawns). The code regulates public trees through a permit requirement and assigns maintenance of tree lawns to abutting property owners.
Parma's Codified Ordinances do not designate or specially protect 'heritage' or 'landmark' trees. Public trees are protected generally under Chapter 911, but no class of historic or specimen tree carries enhanced status under the code.
Parma requires a peddler/solicitor license issued by the Safety Department under Chapter 757 (Do Not Knock). The license costs $30.00 annually, expires every December 31, and must be carried at all times.
Parma does not regulate pushcarts as a distinct vendor category. Carts on public sidewalks fall under the 738.11 prohibition on sidewalk sales. Carts operating on private property must comply with zoning, Chapter 757 (peddler license), and Cuyahoga County Board of Health requirements if food is sold.
Parma Codified Ordinance 738.11 prohibits sidewalk sales and the display of merchandise on public sidewalks and rights-of-way. Vending must occur on private property with the owner's permission, or door-to-door under a Chapter 757 peddler license.
Ohio's constitutional minimum wage (Article II Section 34a) sets a state floor that adjusts annually with inflation, while ORC 4111.02 limits local action.
Ohio Senate Bill 331 added ORC 4113.85 preempting local paid sick leave, fringe benefit, and scheduling mandates on private employers statewide.
Ohio law preempts local predictive scheduling, fair workweek, and similar shift-notice ordinances, leaving employer scheduling unregulated by state mandate.
Ohio allows permitless concealed carry for qualifying adults aged 21 and over while still issuing concealed handgun licenses for reciprocity and other benefits.
Ohio Revised Code 9.68 preempts local firearm ordinances, reserving authority over firearms regulation almost entirely to the state legislature.
Ohio is an open-carry state for handguns and long guns by qualifying adults, with local restrictions largely preempted by state law under ORC 9.68.
Ohio Revised Code 2923.16 governs how loaded and unloaded firearms may be transported in motor vehicles, with statewide rules preempting local conflicts.
Ohio law limits township and county zoning authority over agricultural uses, preserving farming activities on land used primarily for agriculture.
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 929 establishes Agricultural Districts that provide right-to-farm protections against nuisance suits and certain local regulations.
Ohio House Bill 242 preempts local plastic bag bans and fees, requiring uniform statewide treatment of auxiliary containers including plastic bags.
Ohio HB 242's auxiliary container preemption extends to polystyrene foam food containers, blocking local bans on Styrofoam takeout packaging.
Ohio does not regulate single-use plastic straws statewide, and HB 242 prevents municipalities from banning or taxing them as auxiliary containers.
Ohio prohibits the sale of tobacco, alternative nicotine, and vapor products to anyone under 21 under ORC 2927.02 and related regulations.
Ohio HB 513 (2022) preempts local flavored tobacco and vapor product bans, reserving sales regulation to the state, with continued legal disputes.
Ohio requires retailers selling vapor products to hold a state license and comply with age-verification, packaging, and tax requirements under Title 57.