Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Parma, OH HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State Law
ORC 5312.11
Due Process
Notice and hearing
Fines
25 to 250 dollars typical
Injunction
Common Pleas Court
Selective
Prohibited ORC 5312.04

Summary

Parma HOA CC and Rs are enforced under ORC 5312.11, which authorizes fines, injunctions, and cost recovery. Enforcement must be reasonable and non-discriminatory, with due process notice.

Section 5312.11 | Individual lot assessments. (A) An owners association may assess an individual lot for any of the following: (1) Enforcement assessments and individual assessments for utility service that are imposed or levied in accordance with the declaration, as well as expenses the board incurs in collecting those assessments; (2) Costs of maintenance, repair, or replacement incurred due to the willful or negligent act of an owner or occupant of a lot or their family, tenants, guests, or invitees, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees, court costs, and other expenses; (3) Costs associated with the enforcement of the declaration or the rules and regulations of the owners association, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees, court costs, and other expenses; (4) Costs or charges the declaration or bylaws permit. [...] (C) Prior to imposing a charge for damages or an enforcement assessment pursuant to this section, the board of directors shall give the owner a written notice, which may be in the form of electronic mail to an electronic mail address previously provided by the owner in writing, that includes all of the following: (1) A description of the property damage or violation; (2) The amount of the proposed charge or assessment; (3) A statement that the owner has a right to a hearing before the board to contest the proposed charge or assessment; (4) A statement setting forth the procedures to request a hearing; (5) A reasonable date by which the owner must cure a continuing violation to avoid the proposed charge or assessment, if such an opportunity to cure is applicable.

Full Breakdown

ORC 5312.11 grants HOAs broad enforcement authority including fines, liens, injunctive relief, and recovery of costs and attorney fees. Before imposing fines, HOAs must provide written notice of the alleged violation and an opportunity to be heard, typically a hearing before the board or a committee. Fine amounts must be reasonable and consistent with the declaration. HOAs cannot selectively enforce provisions; ORC 5312.04 prohibits arbitrary and capricious enforcement. Continued violations after fines may result in suit for injunction in Common Pleas Court. City ordinances (zoning, building) operate independently and cannot be enforced by HOAs.

Violations & Fines

HOA fines vary by declaration but commonly range from 25 to 250 dollars per violation, with daily accrual for continuing violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Parma HOA fine me without notice?
No. ORC 5312.11 requires written notice of the violation and an opportunity to be heard before fines are imposed. Selective enforcement is also prohibited.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Parma

All Parma rules

Compare Parma to another location·View the Ohio hoa rules overview

Get notified when CC&R Enforcement in Parma, OH changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

CC&R Enforcement in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Cuyahoga County handle cc&r enforcement.

Euclid, OH
Some Restrictions
Cleveland, OH
Some Restrictions