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Parma, OH Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rear yard
15% of lot depth, 10-30 ft
Front yard
15% of avg. lot depth, max 30 ft
Interior side yard, <60 ft lot
minimum 3 feet
Interior side yard, 60+ ft lot
minimum 5 feet
Min. building separation
10 feet apart

Summary

Parma sets front, side and rear yard depths in residence districts as a percentage of lot size rather than a single flat number: a 15%-of-depth rear yard (10 to 30 feet), a similar front yard formula, and a 3-to-5-foot interior side yard depending on lot width.

In a residence district, every main building shall have a rear yard the depth of which shall be not less than fifteen percent of the depth of the lot, not less than ten feet, except that in the case of any building more than two and one-half stories in height, the depth shall not be less than one-half the height of the building, but the depth need not be more than thirty feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-30: Local legislation current to August 3, 2026 | State legislation current to June 25, 2025).

Full Breakdown

01 requires every main building in a residence district to have a rear yard at least fifteen percent of the lot's depth, never less than ten feet, and never more than thirty feet, except that a building taller than two and one-half stories needs a rear yard at least half its own height. Up to forty percent of that rear yard may still hold one-story accessory buildings, provided they sit at least ten feet from any existing residence and, generally, no closer than 100 feet to the front street line.

02: the building line sits back fifteen percent of the average lot depth along the block face, capped at thirty feet, unless sixty percent or more of the frontage is already built to the street line, in which case the street line itself becomes the front yard line. 01 additionally requires at least ten feet total between an interior lot's two side yards and bars any dwelling from standing closer than ten feet to another building. 04, generally ten percent of lot width back from the side street line, capped at five feet in most cases.

Violations & Fines

Erecting or altering a building that violates these yard minimums without a variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals is enforced under Section 1123.99, the Planning and Zoning Code's general penalty: a first-degree misdemeanor, with each day the encroachment continues counted as a separate offense, plus the violator's liability for all costs and expenses of the case.

Frequently Asked Questions

How wide does my side yard need to be in Parma?
Section 1193.02 sets a three-foot minimum interior side yard on any residential lot narrower than sixty feet, and a five-foot minimum on lots sixty feet wide or more. Section 1193.01 also requires at least ten feet total between the two side yards on an interior lot.
Is Parma's front setback always 30 feet?
No. Section 1189.02 sets the front yard at fifteen percent of the average lot depth along that block face, and thirty feet is only the maximum; on many blocks the required setback works out to less, or is set instead by the existing alignment of nearby homes.
Can I build a shed inside my required rear yard?
Yes, within limits. Section 1191.01 allows up to forty percent of the rear yard area to be occupied by one-story accessory buildings, but they cannot sit closer than ten feet to an existing residence or, in most cases, within 100 feet of the front street line.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Parma

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