Building Setbacks & Zoning in Ohio (2026)
60 rules on the books across Ohio, 22 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Setback Rules
How far structures must be from property lines, streets, and other buildings. Different setbacks apply to front, side, and rear yards.
Akron
Some RestrictionsA single-family house in Akron needs a rear yard at least 25% of the lot's depth (capped at 25 feet) and side yards at…
Read full rule →Butler County
Some RestrictionsThere is no single county setback. In county-zoned townships, R-District minimum yards range from 25–35-foot front…
Read full rule →Canton
Some RestrictionsCanton, Ohio's Bulk and Area Requirements table sets yard minimums by residential zoning district, for example 30 feet…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Some RestrictionsCincinnati's single-family zoning districts each carry their own minimum yard setbacks under Zoning Code § 1403-07's…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Some RestrictionsCleveland's Zoning Code sets minimum front, side-street, rear and interior side yards by district. Front yards run 15%…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsResidential lots in Columbus need a minimum 5-foot side yard (3 feet on lots 40 feet wide or less), a rear yard…
Read full rule →Dayton
Some RestrictionsDayton's zoning code sets a 25-foot front setback, 5-foot side setbacks, and a 30-foot rear setback for the SR-1 and…
Read full rule →Elyria
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Elyria, Ohio, a lot in the R-LD Residential-Low Density District needs a front yard of at least 30 feet…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsIn Franklin County's unincorporated Rural District, dwellings need side yards totaling 20 feet or more with at least 8…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsIn Lima's residential districts the front building line sits back from the street a distance equal to twenty percent of…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsLucas County sets no countywide building setbacks. In unincorporated areas, minimum front, side, and rear setbacks come…
Read full rule →Marion
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Marion, Ohio, a commercial or industrial building next to a residential district must set its side and…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsSection 1105.134 defines a 'setback' as the line no building may cross, covering front, side and rear yards. In the R-1…
Read full rule →Middletown
Some RestrictionsMiddletown sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks by residential zoning district in Table 1204-4 of the…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County has no countywide setback ordinance. Setbacks are set by your city or village zoning code, or, in…
Read full rule →Newark
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Newark, Ohio, § 1248.08 prints a minimum front, side and rear yard for the RS Suburban, RL Low Density…
Read full rule →Oregon
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Oregon, Ohio's Advanced Manufacturing District, Codified Ordinances Section 1145.04 sets a 40-foot…
Read full rule →Parma
Some RestrictionsParma sets front, side and rear yard depths in residence districts as a percentage of lot size rather than a single…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield sets minimum front, rear, side, and corner-side yard setbacks by zoning district in its…
Read full rule →Stark County
Some RestrictionsStark County has no countywide setback code. In Canton's R-1 single-family district, buildings need a 30-foot front…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsSummit County Building Standards states your local municipality determines the setbacks off your property line, so…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsToledo's residential setback table sets minimum front setbacks from 25 feet in RS 6, RD 6, and RM districts up to 35…
Read full rule →Structure Height Limits
Maximum building heights allowed by zoning, including how height is measured and exceptions for chimneys, antennas, and rooftop equipment.
Akron
Some RestrictionsAkron ties building height to a separate height-district map layered over the zoning districts. Most single-family and…
Read full rule →Butler County
Some RestrictionsIn county-zoned townships, no principal residence may exceed 2½ stories or 30 feet, and accessory structures may not…
Read full rule →Canton
Some RestrictionsCanton, Ohio caps residential buildings at 35 feet and 2.5 stories in single-family districts and 45 feet and 4 stories…
Read full rule →Cincinnati
Some RestrictionsEvery single-family district in Cincinnati, SF-20 down to SF-2, caps principal building height at 35 feet under…
Read full rule →Cleveland
Some RestrictionsCleveland caps building height using nine numbered Height Districts under Zoning Code § 353.01, with limits tied to a…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsColumbus caps building height by district: 35 feet is the default limit citywide unless a taller height district…
Read full rule →Dayton
Some RestrictionsDayton's zoning code limits principal dwellings in single-family districts to 40 feet, and also sets a minimum height…
Read full rule →Elyria
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Elyria, Ohio, no principal building in the R-LD Residential-Low Density District can exceed 35 feet in…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsIn Franklin County's unincorporated Rural District, structures are capped at 38 feet, measured from the average grade…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsLima regulates maximum building height through its Height Districts (Chapter 1258, Sections 1258.01-1258.02) applied…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsLucas County imposes no building-height cap. Maximum structure height is set by township zoning under ORC 519.02 in…
Read full rule →Marion
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Marion, Ohio, § 1151.043 limits buildings in the C-1 and C-5 districts to 30 feet or 2 stories and…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsIn Medina's R-1 Low Density Urban Residential District, Section 1121.05 caps a principal structure's height at 35 feet…
Read full rule →Middletown
Some RestrictionsTable 1204-4 caps residential structure height at 35 feet in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 detached districts (40 feet for a…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County sets no countywide building-height limit. Maximum height is set by your city or village zoning code…
Read full rule →Newark
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Newark, Ohio, the zoning code sets building height district by district rather than with one citywide…
Read full rule →Oregon
Some RestrictionsIn Oregon, Ohio's R-5 Condo-Residential District, Section 1132.08(a) caps building height at two and one-half stories…
Read full rule →Parma
Some RestrictionsNo Parma residence, from a single-family house to a hotel or condominium, can exceed 35 feet in height under a…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield's Low Density Residential (R-LD) district caps building height at 35 feet under Table 1109.02.1, measured…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsSummit County does not cap building heights countywide. Maximum structure height is set by your city, village, or…
Read full rule →Toledo
Some RestrictionsToledo caps residential building height by zoning district: 35 feet in the RS 12, RS 9, RS 6, RD 6, RM 12 and RM 24…
Read full rule →Lot Coverage Limits
The maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings and impervious surfaces like driveways and patios.
Akron
Some RestrictionsAkron's Zoning Code does not set one blanket lot-coverage percentage for every property, but it caps accessory…
Read full rule →Butler County
Some RestrictionsThe county resolution controls buildable area through minimum lot size and density rather than a fixed coverage…
Read full rule →Canton
Some RestrictionsCanton, Ohio caps building lot coverage at 40 to 50 percent depending on residential zoning district, excluding…
Read full rule →Columbus
Some RestrictionsIn Columbus's Title 33 residential zoning districts, a dwelling or manufactured home, alone or combined with any other…
Read full rule →Dayton
Some RestrictionsDayton's zoning code caps building lot coverage for single- and two-family lots inside Multi-Family Residential…
Read full rule →Elyria
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Elyria, Ohio, buildings in the R-LD Residential-Low Density District can occupy no more than thirty…
Read full rule →Franklin County
Some RestrictionsIn Franklin County's unincorporated Rural District, no lot may be covered more than 20% by structure, and only one…
Read full rule →Lima
Some RestrictionsLima controls residential density by lot area rather than a flat coverage percentage: Class I requires 4,800 sq ft per…
Read full rule →Lucas County
Some RestrictionsLucas County sets no lot-coverage limit. Maximum building or impervious coverage is fixed by township zoning under ORC…
Read full rule →Marion
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Marion, Ohio, principal and accessory buildings in the O-I Office and Institutional District shall not…
Read full rule →Medina
Some RestrictionsMedina's Zoning Code defines 'maximum lot coverage' as the share of a lot covered by hard, impervious surfaces such as…
Read full rule →Middletown
Some RestrictionsMiddletown caps impervious surface (driveway, walkways, and sidewalks) at 30% of the front yard under Section…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County has no countywide lot-coverage limit. The maximum percentage of a lot you can build on is set by your…
Read full rule →Oregon
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Oregon, Ohio's Advanced Manufacturing District, Codified Ordinances Section 1145.04(d) caps maximum lot…
Read full rule →Parma
Some RestrictionsParma caps apartment-house building footprints at 15% of the lot in Multifamily Districts and requires at least half…
Read full rule →Springfield
Some RestrictionsSpringfield caps how much of a residential lot a building can occupy through its zoning dimensional-standards tables…
Read full rule →Summit County
Some RestrictionsSummit County sets no countywide lot-coverage or maximum-building-footprint rule. The percentage of your lot that…
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