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Ohio Statewide Rule

Ohio Dangerous Wild Animal Act Statewide Ban

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Ohio (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
ORC Chapter 935
Effective
January 1, 2014
Enforcement
Ohio Dept of Agriculture
Penalty Max
F4 felony, $10,000
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules

Summary

Ohio's Dangerous Wild Animal Act preempts local rules by banning private possession of lions, tigers, bears, primates, and other listed species statewide with limited grandfathered permits.

(A) No person shall possess a dangerous wild animal on or after January 1, 2014. (B)(1) Except as provided in divisions (G)(1) and (2) of section 935.06 of the Revised Code, no person shall acquire, buy, sell, trade, or transfer possession or ownership of a dangerous wild animal on or after the effective date of this section.

Source: Ohio Laws & Administrative RulesView official code

Full Breakdown

Following the 2011 Zanesville incident, Ohio enacted the Dangerous Wild Animal and Restricted Snakes Act in ORC Chapter 935. It prohibits acquiring, possessing, selling, or transferring listed species including big cats, bears, elephants, rhinos, hyenas, gray wolves, komodo dragons, and most non-human primates. Existing owners had to register by 2014 and meet strict caging, insurance, microchipping, and inspection requirements. Restricted snakes (constrictors over 12 feet, venomous snakes) require a separate permit. The Ohio Department of Agriculture enforces the act statewide; local governments cannot authorize possession the state forbids, though they may add additional exotic pet restrictions.

Violations & Penalties

Unlawful possession is a first-degree misdemeanor for first offense and fourth-degree felony for subsequent offenses, with fines up to $10,000 and animal seizure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a tiger or chimpanzee in Ohio?
No. ORC Chapter 935 bans private possession of big cats, bears, primates, and other dangerous wild animals statewide unless you held a permit before 2014 and meet ongoing requirements.
What snakes are restricted in Ohio?
Ohio restricts venomous snakes and constricting snakes 12 feet or longer. Owners need a state permit, secure caging, and bite protocols approved by the Department of Agriculture.

Sources

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