Tennessee Statewide Rule
Tennessee Exotic and Wild Animal Possession Rules
Key Facts
- Statute
- T.C.A. 70-4-401 et seq.
- Class I ban
- Big cats, bears, apes
- Class II permit
- TWRA approval required
- Penalty
- Class A misdemeanor
Summary
Tennessee classifies wild animals into five classes under TWRA rules and prohibits private possession of Class I species like big cats and great apes statewide, regardless of city ordinance.
Live wildlife, kept and maintained for any purpose, shall be classified in the following five (5) classes: (1) Class I - This class includes all species inherently dangerous to humans. These species may only be possessed by zoos, circuses and commercial propagators, except as otherwise provided in this part. The commission, in conjunction with the commissioner of agriculture, may add or delete species from the list of Class I wildlife by promulgating rules and regulations. The following is a listing of animals considered inherently dangerous: (A) Mammals: (i) Primates - Gorillas, orangutans, chimpanzees, gibbons, siamangs, mandrills, drills, baboons, Gelada baboons; (ii) Carnivores: (a) Wolves - All species; (b) Bears - All species; and (c) Lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars - All species; (iii) Order Proboscidia: Elephants - All species; (iv) Order Perissodactyla: Rhinoceroses - All species; and (v) Order Artiodactyla: Hippopotamus, African buffalo; (B) Reptiles: (i) Order Crocodylia: Crocodiles and alligators - All species; and (ii) Order Serpentes: Snakes - All venomous species; and (C) Amphibians: All poisonous species; (2) Class II - This class includes native species, except those listed in other classes;
Full Breakdown
T.C.A. 70-4-401 through 70-4-404 and TWRA Rule 1660-01-18 divide wildlife into Class I (inherently dangerous), Class II (native species), and Class III (no permit needed). Class I species - including lions, tigers, bears, gorillas, and venomous reptiles - cannot be privately possessed except by zoos, sanctuaries, and pre-1991 grandfathered owners. Class II requires a TWRA permit. This statewide framework operates regardless of municipal pet rules.
Violations & Penalties
Class A misdemeanor for unlawful Class I possession; fines up to $2,500 plus animal seizure and forfeiture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Tennessee residents own a tiger or monkey?
Does a city need to ban exotic pets separately?
Sources
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