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Tennessee Statewide Rule

Tennessee Abandoned Motor Vehicle Removal Statewide Law

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Tennessee (2026)

Key Facts

Abandonment Threshold
48 hours public property
Notice Requirement
Certified mail to owner
Redemption Period
30 days before sale
Governing Statute
Tenn. Code 55-16-101 et seq.
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

Tennessee Code Title 55 Chapter 16 governs abandoned vehicles statewide, defining when vehicles may be towed, requiring notice to owners, and setting redemption rights that apply uniformly across all Tennessee municipalities.

55-31-301. Law Enforcement - Abandoned or immobile motor vehicle - Motor vehicle used in curbstoning. (a) A law enforcement agency may take into custody, or utilize a garagekeeper to take into custody, a motor vehicle found abandoned, immobile, or used in curbstoning, or the agency may provide notice that the motor vehicle is abandoned, immobile, or being used in curbstoning prior to taking the motor vehicle into custody, or utilizing a garagekeeper to take the motor vehicle into custody; provided, that a motor vehicle used in curbstoning on residential property must not be taken into custody unless the law enforcement agency provides notice on the motor vehicle at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the seizure. (b) (1) (A) Prior to ninety (90) days after the motor vehicle portal created pursuant to § 55-31-104 is operational and available for use, a law enforcement agency or other public agency taking possession, or causing possession to be taken through the use of a garagekeeper, of a motor vehicle pursuant to this section must: (i) Within three (3) business days after taking the motor vehicle into custody, verify ownership of the motor vehicle through the Tennessee Information Enforcement System (TIES).

Full Breakdown

Under Tenn. Code Ann. Section 55-16-103, a motor vehicle is deemed abandoned if left unattended on public property over 48 hours, on private property without consent, or on public roads in derelict condition. Law enforcement or authorized agents may have the vehicle removed by a licensed garage keeper. The statute mandates owner notification by certified mail within five business days of locating registration, with a 30-day redemption window before sale at public auction. Local governments may enforce removal but cannot shorten statutory notice or redemption periods.

Violations & Penalties

Storage and towing fees accrue daily; unredeemed vehicles sold at auction with proceeds applied to fees and remainder held for owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long before a car is legally abandoned in Tennessee?
On public property, 48 hours of being unattended creates abandonment. On private property, vehicles left without owner consent qualify immediately under Tenn. Code 55-16-103.
Can I get my towed vehicle back in Tennessee?
Yes, owners have 30 days from notice to pay accrued towing and storage fees and reclaim the vehicle before it is sold at public auction by the garage keeper.

Sources

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