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Texas Statewide Rule

Texas Requires Permits to Disturb Coastal Dunes

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Texas (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Nat. Res. Code §63.091
Permit issuer
Gulf-coast county / GLO
Civil penalty
$50-$2,000 per day
Enforcing agency
General Land Office
Exempt
grazing, oil/gas, recreation
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Texas prohibits damaging, destroying, or removing a sand dune or its vegetation seaward of a dune protection line or within a critical dune area unless a permit authorizes the work. Gulf-coast counties issue those permits under General Land Office rules.

Unless a permit is properly issued authorizing the conduct, no person may damage, destroy, or remove a sand dune or portion of a sand dune seaward of a dune protection line or within a critical dune area or kill, destroy, or remove in any manner any vegetation growing on a sand dune seaward of a dune protection line or within a critical dune area.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 63 of the Natural Resources Code makes it an offense to damage, destroy, or remove a sand dune, or kill or remove its vegetation, seaward of a county dune protection line or within a critical dune area unless a permit authorizes the conduct. Gulf-coast counties with mainland shoreline, a barrier island, or a peninsula set the dune protection line and issue permits under General Land Office rules in 31 Texas Administrative Code Chapter 15. Grazing livestock, oil-and-gas production, and non-vehicular recreation are exempt. Violators face civil penalties of $50 to $2,000, with each day a separate offense.

Violations & Penalties

Under Section 63.181, a person who violates Chapter 63 or any rule, permit, or order is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $50 nor more than $2,000, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build near dunes on the Texas coast?
Yes. If your work would damage or remove a dune or its vegetation seaward of the county dune protection line or within a critical dune area, you need a dune protection permit under Chapter 63.
Who issues Texas dune protection permits?
Gulf-coast counties issue them under General Land Office rules (31 TAC Chapter 15). Counties with mainland shoreline, a barrier island, or a peninsula must establish a dune protection line.
What activities do not require a dune permit?
Grazing livestock, oil and gas production, and recreational activity other than operating a recreational vehicle are exempt under Section 63.091.

Sources

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