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Virginia Statewide Rule

Virginia Derelict and Blighted Building Authority

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Virginia (2026)

Key Facts

Derelict statute
Va. Code 15.2-907.1
Receiver statute
Va. Code 15.2-907.2
Blight definition
Va. Code 36-3
Maintenance code
USBC Part III

Summary

Virginia authorizes localities to require removal or repair of derelict and blighted buildings under specific state statutes that define the scope and process.

§ 15.2-907.2 . Authority of locality or land bank entity to be appointed to act as a receiver to repair derelict and blighted buildings in certain limited circumstances. A. Any locality that has adopted an ordinance pursuant to § 15.2-907.1 may petition the circuit court for the appointment of the locality or a land bank entity created pursuant to the Land Bank Entities Act (§ 15.2-7500 et seq.) to act as a receiver to repair real property that contains residential dwelling units only in accordance with all of the following: 1. The locality has properly declared the subject property to be a derelict building in compliance with the provisions of § 15.2-907.1 ; 2. The property owners are in noncompliance with the provisions of § 15.2-907.1 ; 3. The locality has properly declared the subject property to be blighted in compliance with the provisions of § 36-49.1:1 for spot blight abatement, and the subject property is itself blighted; 4. The property owners are in noncompliance with the provisions of § 36-49.1:1 requiring abatement of the blighted condition of the property; 5. The locality has made bona fide efforts to ensure compliance by the property owners of the subject property with the requirements of §§ 15.2-907.1 and 36-49.1:1 ; 6. The repairs to the subject property are necessary to bring the subject property into compliance with the provisions of the Uniform Statewide Building Code; 7.

Source: Virginia Legislative Information SystemView official code

Full Breakdown

Va. Code Section 15.2-907.1 lets localities require removal or repair of derelict buildings, defined as buildings vacant six months or more, boarded up, and not lawfully connected to electric, water, or sewer service. Section 15.2-907.2 authorizes localities or land bank entities to be appointed receivers to repair such buildings. Section 36-3 defines blighted property and Section 58.1-3221.6 lets certain localities classify blighted and derelict property for special tax rates. The Virginia Maintenance Code (part of USBC) sets statewide minimum maintenance standards.

Violations & Penalties

Civil penalties up to $250 per offense under Section 15.2-907.1, plus repair-cost liens.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a Virginia city declare my building derelict?
When it has been vacant for six continuous months, is boarded up, and lacks lawful electric, water, or sewer service, per Section 15.2-907.1's definition.
Can the locality demolish a blighted building?
Localities may pursue receivership under Section 15.2-907.2 or, after notice and hearing, demolish dangerous buildings and lien the property for costs.

Sources

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