Virginia Statewide Rule

Virginia Derelict and Blighted Building Authority

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Virginia (2026)

Virginia authorizes localities to require removal or repair of derelict and blighted buildings under specific state statutes that define the scope and process.

Key Facts

Derelict statute: Va. Code 15.2-907.1
Receiver statute: Va. Code 15.2-907.2
Blight definition: Va. Code 36-3
Maintenance code: USBC Part III

Source: Virginia Legislative Information System

Full Breakdown

Va. Code Section 15.2-907.1 lets localities require removal or repair of derelict buildings, defined as buildings vacant six months or more, boarded up, and not lawfully connected to electric, water, or sewer service. Section 15.2-907.2 authorizes localities or land bank entities to be appointed receivers to repair such buildings. Section 36-3 defines blighted property and Section 58.1-3221.6 lets certain localities classify blighted and derelict property for special tax rates. The Virginia Maintenance Code (part of USBC) sets statewide minimum maintenance standards.

Violations & Penalties

Civil penalties up to $250 per offense under Section 15.2-907.1, plus repair-cost liens.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a Virginia city declare my building derelict?

When it has been vacant for six continuous months, is boarded up, and lacks lawful electric, water, or sewer service, per Section 15.2-907.1's definition.

Can the locality demolish a blighted building?

Localities may pursue receivership under Section 15.2-907.2 or, after notice and hearing, demolish dangerous buildings and lien the property for costs.

Sources

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Full Breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a Virginia city declare my building derelict?

When it has been vacant for six continuous months, is boarded up, and lacks lawful electric, water, or sewer service, per Section 15.2-907.1's definition.

Can the locality demolish a blighted building?

Localities may pursue receivership under Section 15.2-907.2 or, after notice and hearing, demolish dangerous buildings and lien the property for costs.