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Snohomish County, WA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum fence height
4 feet, per SCC 30.22.130(17)(b)
Pool setback from property line
5 feet, SCC 30.23.110(23)
Max height above grade in setback
1 foot, SCC 30.22.130(17)(a)
Hot tubs/spas
Excluded from the fence requirement
Enforcement
SCC Chapter 30.85 notice-of-violation process
First-tier fine
$500 residential, up to $10,000 cap

Summary

Every swimming or wading pool in unincorporated Snohomish County, aside from hot tubs and spas, must be enclosed by a fence at least four feet high and strong enough to keep children out, under SCC 30.22.130(17)(b). Pools also can't rise more than one foot above grade within a required setback, and SCC 30.23.110(23) sets a separate five-foot minimum setback from every property line for the pool itself.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Snohomish County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(17) Swimming/Wading Pool (not to include hot tubs and spas):. For the sole use of occupants and guests. (a) No part of the pool shall project more than one foot above the adjoining ground level in a required setback; and (b) The pool shall be enclosed with a fence not less than four feet high, of sufficient design and strength to keep out children.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through legislation passed August 12, 2026).

Full Breakdown

22 SCC, so the use is permitted outright countywide subject to these standards. The section explicitly carves hot tubs and spas out of its scope: only in-ground and above-ground swimming and wading pools intended for the sole use of the occupants and their guests are covered. Two structural rules apply. First, no part of the pool structure may project more than one foot above the adjoining ground level when it sits within a required yard setback, limiting how much an above-ground pool can protrude into that setback space.

Second, the pool must be enclosed with a fence not less than four feet high, built with sufficient design and strength to keep out children; the code does not prescribe a specific material, gate hardware, or self-latching mechanism, leaving those details to the adopted state building code applied at permit review. 110(23), the special-setbacks section supplementing the base zone setback, requires that the pool itself be at least five feet from any property line, a distance measured the same way as the county's other special-use setbacks in that section.

A residential building permit is typically required before installing an in-ground pool or a large above-ground pool because the work involves excavation, electrical, and barrier construction reviewed by the Snohomish County Department of Planning and Development Services. Homeowners planning a pool should confirm both the fence height and the five-foot setback with the department before pouring concrete or ordering fencing, since correcting a pool sited too close to a property line after installation is far costlier than adjusting plans beforehand.

Violations & Fines

Pool fencing and setback violations are handled under the county's general code enforcement chapter, SCC 30.85. The Department of Planning and Development Services can issue a notice of violation under SCC 30.85.150, triggering monetary penalties under SCC 30.85.170 that start at $500 for a non-commercial violation and climb toward a $10,000 cap the longer the barrier stays uncorrected, or triple that if the pool sits in a critical area buffer. Owners get a compliance date and appeal rights under SCC 30.85.190 before penalties are final.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high does a pool fence have to be in unincorporated Snohomish County?
At least four feet, and it has to be built with enough strength and design to actually keep children out, not just mark the boundary. This comes from SCC 30.22.130(17)(b), the reference note attached to the 'Swimming/Wading Pool' line in the county's zoning use tables. The county doesn't specify gate hardware or mesh size, so self-latching gates and material choices are handled through the building permit review instead.
Do hot tubs and spas need a four-foot fence too?
No. SCC 30.22.130(17) opens by excluding hot tubs and spas from the swimming/wading pool standard entirely, so the four-foot fence and one-foot-above-grade limit only apply to swimming and wading pools built for the occupants and their guests. Hot tubs are typically covered instead by manufacturer-required locking covers reviewed under the state building code at permit issuance.
How close to my property line can I put a pool?
At least five feet, under SCC 30.23.110(23), which sets a special setback for swimming and wading pools that applies on top of whatever setback the underlying zone already requires. If any part of the pool sits within a required setback, it also can't rise more than one foot above the surrounding ground level under SCC 30.22.130(17)(a).
What happens if my pool fence doesn't meet the standard?
Code enforcement can issue a notice of violation under SCC 30.85.150 once a complaint or inspection turns one up. Monetary penalties accrue under SCC 30.85.170 starting at $500 for a residential violation, growing the longer it goes uncorrected up to a $10,000 cap, though the director can reduce the penalty if you fix the barrier and get it verified under SCC 30.85.180.

Sources & Official References

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