Modesto, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum Barrier Height
- 60 inches (5 ft) - HSC § 115923
- Max Ground Clearance
- 2 inches
- Max Opening Size
- Less than 4-inch sphere
- Gate Latch Height
- 60+ inches above ground
- Required Safety Features
- At least 2 of 7 (HSC § 115922)
Summary
Modesto does not impose a city-specific pool barrier ordinance; California Health & Safety Code (Swimming Pool Safety Act) and the California Building Code preempt and set the minimum enclosure standards.
(a) An enclosure shall have all of the following characteristics: (1) Any access gates through the enclosure open away from the swimming pool, and are self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground. (2) A minimum height of 60 inches. (3) A maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the enclosure of two inches. (4) Gaps or voids, if any, do not allow passage of a sphere equal to or greater than four inches in diameter.
Full Breakdown
Modesto enforces the statewide Swimming Pool Safety Act (California Health & Safety Code §§ 115920-115929) and California Building Code Chapter 31 (adopted by reference in Modesto Municipal Code Title 9, Chapter 1 - Building Code). HSC § 115921 defines a 'swimming pool' as any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing containing water over 18 inches deep, including in-ground/aboveground pools, hot tubs, spas, and wading pools. An 'enclosure' is defined as a fence, wall, or other barrier isolating the pool from access to the home.
HSC § 115923 requires the enclosure to be at least 60 inches (5 feet) high with a maximum 2-inch ground clearance, gaps that do not allow passage of a 4-inch sphere, and a smooth outside surface free of handholds/footholds that a child under five could climb. Access gates must open away from the pool, be self-closing, and have a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground. , compliant enclosure, removable mesh fence per ASTM F2286, ASTM F1346 safety cover, door exit alarms, self-closing/self-latching device on doors providing direct pool access, ASTM F2208 in-water alarm).
Violations & Fines
Failure to install required barriers can result in a stop-work order from the City of Modesto Building Safety Division, denial of final inspection/occupancy, code-enforcement citations under Modesto Municipal Code Title 9 Chapter 9 (Property Maintenance Code), and civil liability under state premises-liability and attractive-nuisance doctrines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Modesto require a 5-foot or 6-foot pool fence?
Can I use a pool cover instead of a fence in Modesto?
Do these barrier rules apply to hot tubs and spas?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Modesto
California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California swimming pools & spas overview
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