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Roseville, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum enclosure height
60 inches
Gate latch height
60 inches above ground, self-latching
Max ground clearance
2 inches
Max gap/void size
4-inch sphere cannot pass
Roseville local rule
Enclosure mandatory, not optional (Sec. 16.04.870)
Exempt pools
Public pools, apartments, ASTM-covered spas

Summary

California's Swimming Pool Safety Act sets the enclosure specs Roseville enforces: gates must self-close and self-latch at least 60 inches up, the barrier itself must stand at least 60 inches tall, and gaps can't pass a 4-inch sphere. Roseville's own code makes an isolation enclosure mandatory, not optional, at every private pool.

An enclosure shall have all of the following characteristics: (a) Any access gates through the enclosure open away from the swimming pool, and are self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground. (b) A minimum height of 60 inches. (c) A maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the enclosure of two inches. (d) Gaps or voids, if any, do not allow passage of a sphere equal to or greater than four inches in diameter. (e) An outside surface free of protrusions, cavities, or other physical characteristics that would serve as handholds or footholds that could enable a child below the age of five years to climb over.

Source: Roseville Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Health and Safety Code Section 115923 spells out five mandatory characteristics for any pool enclosure: access gates must open away from the pool and be self-closing with a self-latching device no lower than 60 inches above the ground; the enclosure must stand at least 60 inches high; the maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the barrier is two inches; gaps or voids cannot pass a sphere four inches or larger in diameter; and the outside surface must be free of protrusions, cavities, or other features that could let a child under five climb over.

Section 115921 defines "swimming pool" to include any structure for swimming or recreational bathing holding water over 18 inches deep, in-ground or aboveground, including hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools, and defines "enclosure" as a fence, wall, or other barrier that isolates the pool from access to the home. 2 to require that whichever two of the seven features are chosen, at least one must be an enclosure meeting Section 115923's specifications and isolating the pool from the home. Section 115925 exempts public swimming pools, hot tubs or spas with locking safety covers meeting the ASTM F1346 standard, and pools at apartment complexes or other non-single-family residential settings.

Violations & Fines

Before final approval on a new pool, spa, or remodel permit, Section 115922(c) requires the local building code official to inspect the required drowning-prevention features, including the Section 115923 enclosure Roseville's Section 16.04.870 mandates, and withhold final approval if violations are found. An enclosure that lacks the required 60-inch height, self-latching gate, or 4-inch gap limit will not pass that inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does my pool fence need to be in Roseville?
At least 60 inches, per Health and Safety Code Section 115923(b), and Roseville's Municipal Code Section 16.04.870 makes this enclosure mandatory for any private single-family pool or spa permit, not just one option among several.
Does my pool gate need to self-close and self-latch?
Yes. Section 115923(a) requires gates to open away from the pool and be self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground, which is higher than a small child can typically reach.
Are aboveground pools and spas covered by the fencing law?
Yes. Section 115921(a) defines swimming pool to include in-ground and aboveground structures holding water over 18 inches deep, plus hot tubs, spas, portable spas, and nonportable wading pools, so aboveground pools need a conforming enclosure too.
Is any pool exempt from the enclosure requirement?
Section 115925 exempts public swimming pools, hot tubs or spas fitted with a locking safety cover meeting the ASTM International F1346 standard, and pools serving apartment complexes or other non-single-family residential settings.

Sources & Official References

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