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Tigard, OR Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Fence height
At least 4 feet
Gate
Self-closing and latching
Exception
Pool bordered by an adjacent structure wall at least 4 feet high
Setbacks
Pool and fence each at least 3 feet from stated lines, or Title 18 distance if larger
Pool definition
Impervious basin 18 inches or more deep
Penalty
Class 1 civil infraction, up to $250 per day

Summary

In the City of Tigard, Oregon, each swimming pool not totally enclosed by a structure must be enclosed by a substantial fence at least 4 feet high with a self-closing and latching gate. A pool cannot sit nearer than 3 feet from any lot line, and the enclosing fence cannot be nearer than 3 feet to the pool walls.

Each swimming pool not totally enclosed by a structure shall be enclosed by a substantial fence at least 4 feet in height and equipped with a self-closing and latching gate except where bordered by a wall of an adjacent structure at least 4 feet in height. No swimming pool shall be nearer than 3 feet from any lot line, and no enclosing fence or wall shall be constructed nearer than 3 feet to the outer walls of the swimming pool, but in no case shall the distance between the pool and the lot line or wall be closer than allowed by Title 18. The lot line shall be as defined in Title 18 of City code.

Full Breakdown

Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.340 sets the barrier rule for swimming pools in the City of Tigard. Each swimming pool not totally enclosed by a structure must be enclosed by a substantial fence at least 4 feet in height and equipped with a self-closing and latching gate. The one exception is where the pool is bordered by a wall of an adjacent structure at least 4 feet in height. The code defines a swimming pool as an artificial basin, chamber or tank constructed of impervious material, having a depth of 18 inches or more, and used or intended to be used for swimming, diving or recreational bathing.

The section also fixes spacing. No swimming pool can sit nearer than 3 feet from any lot line, and no enclosing fence or wall can be built nearer than 3 feet to the outer walls of the pool. In no case can the distance between the pool and the lot line or wall be closer than Title 18 allows, and the lot line is the one defined in Title 18 of the city code, so a stricter Title 18 distance controls over the 3 feet. The barrier also carries an upkeep duty. A fence is an accessory structure under § 14.16.070, and § 14.16.100 requires accessory structures on residential property to be maintained structurally safe and sound and in good repair. The building official inspects buildings and structures regulated by the chapter under § 14.16.420, and the chapter applies to all property in the City except Group "I" occupancies (§ 14.16.030).

Violations & Fines

Under § 14.16.470, a violation of Chapter 14.16 is a Class 1 civil infraction processed under Chapter 1.16. Each separate provision violated is a separate infraction, and each day a violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate infraction. Under § 1.16.640, a Class 1 penalty can reach $250 per day. Paying a penalty does not end the obligation to build or repair the fence, because a finding of violation does not relieve the responsible party of the duty to abate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall must a pool fence be in the City of Tigard?
At least 4 feet in height. Section 14.16.340 requires each swimming pool not totally enclosed by a structure to be enclosed by a substantial fence at least 4 feet high, equipped with a self-closing and latching gate. A wall of an adjacent structure at least 4 feet in height can serve as part of the enclosure.
Does a Tigard pool gate have to lock?
The code calls for a self-closing and latching gate, not a locking one. The gate must close on its own and latch. The text does not specify a latch height or a lock, so those details come from whichever other adopted code applies, not from § 14.16.340.
How far must a Tigard pool be from the property line?
No swimming pool can be nearer than 3 feet from any lot line, and no enclosing fence or wall can be built nearer than 3 feet to the outer walls of the pool. In no case can the distance be closer than Title 18 of the city code allows, and the lot line is defined by Title 18.
What counts as a swimming pool under Tigard's code?
Chapter 14.16 defines a swimming pool as an artificial basin, chamber or tank constructed of impervious material, having a depth of 18 inches or more, and used or intended to be used for swimming, diving or recreational bathing. A pool that is totally enclosed by a structure does not need the separate fence.

Sources & Official References

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