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Troy, MI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Chapter 82, Sec. 303.2, Enclosures
Trigger depth
Water more than 24 inches deep
Barrier height
At least 48 inches
Gate requirement
Self-closing and self-latching
Latch placement rule
Pool-side release if latch below 54 inches
Exemption
ASTM F 1346-certified safety cover

Summary

Troy requires a 48-inch fence or barrier around any private pool, hot tub or spa deeper than 24 inches, with self-closing, self-latching gates. An existing barrier cannot be altered in any way that weakens its safety function, and spas with a certified safety cover are exempt.

303.2 Enclosures. Private swimming pools, hot tubs and spas capable of holding water more than 24 inches in depth shall be completely surrounded by a fence or barrier at least 48 inches in height above the finished ground level measured on the side of the barrier away from the pool. Gates and doors in such barriers shall be self-closing and self-latching. Where the self-latching device is less than 54 inches above the bottom of the gate, the release mechanism shall be located on the pool side of the gate.

Full Breakdown

" Gates and doors in the barrier must be self-closing and self-latching. The release mechanism for the latch must sit on the pool side of the gate whenever the latch itself is mounted lower than 54 inches above the bottom of the gate, preventing a small child from reaching over to release it from outside. The gate hardware must be maintained so it will positively close and latch when released from as little as six inches open. The section also bars any change to an existing enclosure that reduces its effectiveness as a safety barrier, meaning an owner cannot remove or modify a compliant fence even temporarily without maintaining equivalent protection.

One exception applies: a spa or hot tub fitted with a safety cover that meets ASTM F 1346 is exempt from the fencing requirement entirely, since the cover itself serves as the barrier. 2 requires premises to be graded to prevent stagnant water from accumulating in garden pools and swimming pools alike.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain a compliant pool barrier violates Section 303.2 and is prosecuted as a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 100, Municipal Civil Infractions. Modifying an existing enclosure in a way that weakens its safety function is a violation even if some barrier remains in place.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a pool fence be in Troy?
Section 303.2 requires at least 48 inches of height above finished grade for any barrier around a private pool, hot tub or spa holding water more than 24 inches deep.
Do pool gates need to close themselves in Troy?
Yes. Section 303.2 requires gates and doors in the barrier to be self-closing and self-latching, and to positively close and latch when released from as little as six inches open.
Can a hot tub skip the fence requirement in Troy?
Yes, if it has a safety cover certified to ASTM F 1346. Section 303.2 exempts spas or hot tubs with that certified cover from the fencing requirement entirely.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Troy

All Troy rules

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