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Sacramento County, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified June 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Sacramento County, CA, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Covered if
Water depth over 18 inches
Wall as barrier
Allowed if it meets 60-inch height and opening limits
Ladder/steps
Must be securable, lockable, or removable
Bottom gap on structure
Up to 4 inches when barrier mounted on pool top
Governing section
Sacramento County Code 16.36.130

Summary

Above-ground pools holding water over 18 inches deep are regulated like other pools in unincorporated Sacramento County. Where the pool wall or a top-mounted fence serves as the barrier, ladders or steps must be securable, lockable, or removable, and any opening created must be protected by a conforming barrier (County Code 16.36.130).

City-specific rules exist: Sacramento, Citrus Heights, Folsom, Galt, Elk Grove, and Rancho Cordova have their own pool permits rules that differ from Sacramento County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

115922.

(a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:

(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.

(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.

Source: Sacramento County BuildingView official code

Full Breakdown

36 barrier rules. 130: where the above-ground pool structure itself is used as a barrier, or where the barrier is mounted on top of the pool structure, and access is by a ladder or steps, the ladder or steps must be capable of being secured, locked, or removed to prevent access, or be surrounded by a barrier meeting the full standards. When the ladder or steps are secured, locked, or removed, any opening created must still be protected by a conforming barrier. The maximum 2-inch gap at the bottom of a barrier may be increased to 4 inches when the barrier is mounted on top of the above-ground pool structure.

The pool wall, where used as a barrier, must still meet the 60-inch effective height and the no-passage-of-a-1-3/4-inch-sphere opening limits. A building permit is generally required; confirm scope with County Development and Code Services, since some small or temporary inflatable pools may have different treatment.

Violations & Fines

Leaving ladders or access steps in place without securing, locking, or removing them, or failing to protect openings, are barrier violations subject to correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my above-ground pool regulated?
Yes, if it holds water over 18 inches deep. County Code Chapter 16.36 treats above-ground and on-ground pools the same as in-ground pools for barrier purposes. A building permit is generally required - confirm with County Development and Code Services.
What do I do about the ladder?
If the pool wall or a top-mounted fence is your barrier and access is by ladder or steps, the ladder/steps must be able to be secured, locked, or removed to prevent access. When removed or locked, any opening created must be protected by a barrier meeting the standards of Section 16.36.130.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sacramento County

All Sacramento County rules

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