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Bonner County, ID Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Bonner County, ID, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Pool exception size
Not exceeding 4,000 square feet of area
Printed gallon range
15-20,000 gallons
Zoning still applies
Subject to Title 12 land use standards
Permit office
Bonner County Planning Department
Permit lapses
If work is not commenced within one year
First violation
Fixed penalty of $300

Summary

Bonner County counts a pool as a structure, but swimming pools not exceeding 4,000 square feet of area (15-20,000 gallons) are listed as exceptions to the structure definition in section 11-219. In unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, an excepted pool still has to meet the Title 12 land use standards that the Planning Department administers.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

STRUCTURE: ... A combination of assembled materials providing shelter, support or an extension of shelter or support, including, but not limited to, buildings, signs, towers, tanks, decks, platforms, porches, walls, pools, roofed storage areas, manufactured buildings, or offices, located above or below ground, whether constructed, assembled or erected on site or preconstructed and placed on site. The following are exceptions to the structure definition: ... The exceptions below are subject to the land use standards specified in title 12 of this code: ... J. Swimming pools not exceeding four thousand (4,000) square feet of area (15-20,000 gallons.).

Full Breakdown

The Bonner County Revised Code defines a structure in section 11-219 as a combination of assembled materials providing shelter, support or an extension of shelter or support, and the list of examples names pools by word. Section 11-101 then requires a building location permit from the planning department before any structure is erected, constructed, set, placed, installed, enlarged, extended, moved or converted in unincorporated Bonner County. A pool therefore starts inside the permit rule. The same definition then lists exceptions, and item J is swimming pools not exceeding 4,000 square feet of area, with the printed gallon range of 15-20,000 gallons beside it. Section 11-103 confirms that Title 11 does not apply to the structures listed as exceptions.

The exception does not cut a pool loose from zoning. The definition says the exceptions in items A through N are subject to the land use standards specified in Title 12. Only the last three items, fences not over eight feet, retaining walls not over four feet and residential propane tanks, are also released from the setback standards in title 12 chapter 4. Swimming pools are not in that group. A pool dug in unincorporated Bonner County has to sit where the zone district's land use standards allow it, and section 11-103 adds that an exception from permit requirements does not authorize any work that violates the Code or another county, state or federal law.

A pool larger than the 4,000 square foot line is not listed as an exception, so it goes through the ordinary building location permit process. Section 11-105 requires a site plan showing distances from the structure's greatest architectural projections to each property line and to environmental features such as wetlands, shorelines and slope, plus a copy of the recorded deed and diagrammatic plans. Applicants in mapped floodplains or floodways provide construction plans certified by an Idaho registered engineer or Idaho licensed architect as compliant with Title 14. The Board of County Commissioners sets fees by resolution under section 11-108. A permit lapses under section 11-122 if work is not commenced within one year of issuance. Appeals of a Planning Director decision go to the Board within thirty days under section 11-116.

Violations & Fines

Building a pool that needs a permit without one triggers an investigation fee under section 11-109, whether or not a permit is later issued. Under section 11-125, a first Title 11 violation carries a fixed penalty of $300 and a second within two years another $300. A third within two years is a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000 and up to six months in jail. Zoning violations under Title 12 are misdemeanors under section 12-132.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a building location permit for a backyard pool in unincorporated Bonner County?
Section 11-219 lists swimming pools not exceeding 4,000 square feet of area (15-20,000 gallons) as exceptions to the structure definition, and section 11-103 says Title 11 does not apply to those structures. A larger pool is not listed, so section 11-101 requires a building location permit from the planning department.
Does the pool exception exempt me from setbacks?
No. Section 11-219 says the exceptions in items A through N are subject to the land use standards in Title 12. Only fences not over eight feet, retaining walls not over four feet and residential propane tanks are also released from the setback standards in title 12 chapter 4. Swimming pools are not in that group.
What does a permit application for a larger pool need?
Section 11-105 requires a site plan with distances from the structure's greatest architectural projections to each property line and to environmental features such as wetlands, shorelines and slope. It also requires a copy of the recorded deed and a description of the intended use with diagrammatic plans. Floodplain sites add plans certified by an Idaho registered engineer or Idaho licensed architect.
What happens if my pool permit sits unused?
Under section 11-122 a building location permit expires and becomes null and void if work is not commenced within one year of issuance, or if work is suspended or abandoned for more than one year. The planning director can extend the time for a period not exceeding one year, and no permit is extended more than once.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

All Bonner County rules

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