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Roanoke County, VA Local Taxes & Fees: Business Tax Classification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Contractors class rate
$0.16 per $100 gross receipts
Retailers class rate
$0.20 per $100 gross receipts
Financial services class rate
$0.58 per $100 gross receipts
Short-term rentals classed as
Retailers (§ 10-31(d))
Administered by
Commissioner of the Revenue
Operating without a license
Class 1 misdemeanor

Summary

Roanoke County, Virginia (outside the cities of Roanoke and Salem) sorts businesses into rate classes for its BPOL license tax under Chapter 10, Article II. Contractors pay 16 cents per $100 of gross receipts under § 10-30, while retailers pay 20 cents per $100 under § 10-31, each rate keyed to the business's classification rather than a flat fee.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The annual license tax imposed hereunder for contractors and persons constructing on their own account for sale shall be in the amount of sixteen cents ($0.16) per one hundred dollars ($100.00) of gross receipts from the business during the preceding calendar year. ... Contractor means any person, firm or corporation:(1)Accepting or offering to accept orders or contracts for doing any work on or in any building or structure requiring the use of paint, stone, brick, mortar, wood, cement, structural iron or steel, sheet iron, galvanized iron, metallic piping, tin, lead, or other metal or any other building material;

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 10, "Classified Business and Occupational License Provisions," sets a different annual license tax rate for each type of business the county recognizes. 16) per $100 of gross receipts, and defines "contractor" broadly to include anyone accepting orders to build or alter structures using paint, brick, mortar, steel, or similar building materials, to pave streets and sidewalks, to excavate, to install electrical wiring, or to bore wells; its list of contracting trades specifically names elevator installation, electrical contracting, plumbing and heating, and roofing among the classified occupations.

05) per $100 of purchases rather than receipts. The commissioner of the revenue administers the classification and collection scheme, with authority under § 10-18 to demand books, records, and sworn testimony to verify a business's proper class and tax base.

Violations & Fines

Section 10-19(a) makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to operate a business, profession, trade, or occupation in the county without first obtaining the required license. Willfully failing to file a required license application or return, or making false statements with intent to defraud on one, is a Class 3 misdemeanor if the tax assessed is $1,000 or less and a Class 1 misdemeanor if it exceeds $1,000, and a fraud conviction also triggers revocation of all the business's licenses for the rest of the license year under § 10-19(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Roanoke County decide my business license tax rate?
Chapter 10, Article II classifies businesses into categories like contractors, retailers, financial services, and wholesale merchants, each with its own per-$100 gross receipts rate; § 10-30 taxes contractors at $0.16 and § 10-31 taxes retailers at $0.20.
What license class applies to a short-term rental like an Airbnb?
Section 10-31(d) specifically classifies anyone engaged in the short-term rental business as defined in Virginia Code § 58.1-3510 as a retailer, so it is taxed at the retailer rate of $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts.
Is elevator installation taxed as a contracting business?
Yes. Section 10-30(c) lists elevator installation among the classified contracting trades taxed under the contractor rate of $0.16 per $100 of gross receipts.
What happens if I operate without a business license?
Section 10-19(a) makes operating a business without first obtaining the required license a Class 1 misdemeanor, and willfully failing to file a license return can also be prosecuted as a Class 1 or Class 3 misdemeanor depending on the tax amount involved.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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