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Roanoke County, VA Parking Rules: Loading Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Retail/restaurant minimum
1 space up to 15,000 sq ft, scaling up
Space dimensions
10 feet by 20 feet minimum
Setback from intersections
No berth within 40 feet
Front yard placement
Barred in agricultural, residential, commercial districts
Maximum required
5 loading spaces for combined uses
Governing section
Roanoke County Code § 30-91-7.1

Summary

In Roanoke County, Virginia (outside the independent cities of Roanoke and Salem), commercial buildings must provide off-street loading spaces sized on a sliding scale tied to floor area. Retail stores, dealerships and restaurants need one space up to 15,000 square feet, rising to six spaces past a million square feet, under Roanoke County Code § 30-91-7.1.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

USES NUMBER OF LOADING SPACES Retail Sales, Personal Services, New and Used Automobile Dealerships, and Restaurants. Up to 15,000 sq. ft. = 1 space; 15,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. = 2 spaces; 40,001 to 100,000 sq. ft. = 3 spaces; 100,001 to 300,000 sq. ft. = 4 spaces; 300,001 to 1.0 million sq. ft. = 5 spaces; 1.0 million sq. ft. and over = 6 spaces. ... (B)Loading spaces shall have minimum dimensions of ten (10) feet by twenty (20) feet.

Full Breakdown

1(A). Retail sales, personal services, new and used automobile dealerships and restaurants need one loading space up to 15,000 square feet, two spaces from 15,001 to 40,000 square feet, three spaces up to 100,000 square feet, four up to 300,000 square feet, five up to a million square feet, and six above that. Industrial, warehousing and distribution uses, general offices and financial institutions, and hotels, hospitals and schools each have their own bracket in the same table. 1(B). The broader loading standards in § 30-91-7(A) add site placement rules on top of the table: no loading berth may sit within 40 feet of a street intersection, none may be located in a required front yard setback in any agricultural, residential or commercial district, and a loading area cannot double as required off-street parking or interfere with parking-lot circulation.

Loading surfaces have to be built with a dustless surface, and where a site combines several listed uses, the loading requirement is the sum of each use's requirement, capped at five spaces total. A use not listed in the table, or without a comparable listed use, has its loading requirement set individually by the zoning administrator, with that decision appealable to the Board of Zoning Appeals.

Violations & Fines

Operating a commercial building without the loading spaces required by § 30-91-7.1, or converting a required loading space to something else without administrator approval under § 30-91-7(A)(2), is a zoning violation. The administrator issues a written notice under § 30-21, and an uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor under § 30-22, punishable by a fine of $10 to $2,500 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many loading spaces does a store need in Roanoke County?
It depends on square footage under § 30-91-7.1(A): retail sales, personal services, auto dealerships and restaurants need one space up to 15,000 square feet, two up to 40,000, three up to 100,000, four up to 300,000, five up to a million, and six above that. Other use categories, like offices or hotels, use separate brackets in the same table.
How big does a loading space have to be?
Section 30-91-7.1(B) sets a minimum loading space size of ten feet by twenty feet for every required space listed in the county's loading table. That dimension applies uniformly whether the space serves a retail store, a warehouse, an office building or a hotel, and it is measured separately from any required off-street parking stall.
Can a loading space sit in my front yard?
No. Section 30-91-7(A)(4) bars any loading space or berth from the required front yard setback in an agricultural, residential or commercial district, and § 30-91-7(A)(3) also keeps loading berths at least 40 feet back from the nearest street intersection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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