Roanoke County, VA Parking Rules: Loading Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Retail/restaurant minimum
- 1 space up to 15,000 sq ft, scaling up
- Space dimensions
- 10 feet by 20 feet minimum
- Setback from intersections
- No berth within 40 feet
- Front yard placement
- Barred in agricultural, residential, commercial districts
- Maximum required
- 5 loading spaces for combined uses
- Governing section
- Roanoke County Code § 30-91-7.1
Summary
In Roanoke County, Virginia (outside the independent cities of Roanoke and Salem), commercial buildings must provide off-street loading spaces sized on a sliding scale tied to floor area. Retail stores, dealerships and restaurants need one space up to 15,000 square feet, rising to six spaces past a million square feet, under Roanoke County Code § 30-91-7.1.
USES NUMBER OF LOADING SPACES Retail Sales, Personal Services, New and Used Automobile Dealerships, and Restaurants. Up to 15,000 sq. ft. = 1 space; 15,001 to 40,000 sq. ft. = 2 spaces; 40,001 to 100,000 sq. ft. = 3 spaces; 100,001 to 300,000 sq. ft. = 4 spaces; 300,001 to 1.0 million sq. ft. = 5 spaces; 1.0 million sq. ft. and over = 6 spaces. ... (B)Loading spaces shall have minimum dimensions of ten (10) feet by twenty (20) feet.
Full Breakdown
1(A). Retail sales, personal services, new and used automobile dealerships and restaurants need one loading space up to 15,000 square feet, two spaces from 15,001 to 40,000 square feet, three spaces up to 100,000 square feet, four up to 300,000 square feet, five up to a million square feet, and six above that. Industrial, warehousing and distribution uses, general offices and financial institutions, and hotels, hospitals and schools each have their own bracket in the same table. 1(B). The broader loading standards in § 30-91-7(A) add site placement rules on top of the table: no loading berth may sit within 40 feet of a street intersection, none may be located in a required front yard setback in any agricultural, residential or commercial district, and a loading area cannot double as required off-street parking or interfere with parking-lot circulation.
Loading surfaces have to be built with a dustless surface, and where a site combines several listed uses, the loading requirement is the sum of each use's requirement, capped at five spaces total. A use not listed in the table, or without a comparable listed use, has its loading requirement set individually by the zoning administrator, with that decision appealable to the Board of Zoning Appeals.
Violations & Fines
Operating a commercial building without the loading spaces required by § 30-91-7.1, or converting a required loading space to something else without administrator approval under § 30-91-7(A)(2), is a zoning violation. The administrator issues a written notice under § 30-21, and an uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor under § 30-22, punishable by a fine of $10 to $2,500 per day.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many loading spaces does a store need in Roanoke County?
How big does a loading space have to be?
Can a loading space sit in my front yard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke County
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