Roanoke County, VA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Height cap
- 4 feet per retaining wall in a buffer yard
- Stacked walls
- 6-foot planting strip required between walls
- Applies to
- Buffer yards on sites needing a site plan
- Max buffer slope
- 3:1 horizontal to vertical
- Governing section
- Roanoke County Code § 30-92-5(B)(3)
Summary
In Roanoke County, Virginia (outside the independent cities of Roanoke and Salem), a retaining wall built inside a required buffer yard on a site plan cannot exceed four feet in height. Roanoke County Code § 30-92-5(B)(3) caps buffer-yard walls at that height and requires a six-foot planting strip between stacked walls.
3.The maximum slope of any required buffer yard shall be 3:1 (horizontal:vertical). Sufficient vegetation and ground cover shall be established and maintained on any slope to ensure stabilization and re-vegetation. In areas where extreme slopes exist, retaining walls no greater than four (4) feet in height may be used. If more than one (1) retaining wall is used, a planting area at least six (6) feet wide with a slope no greater than 3:1 must be left between the retaining walls.
Full Breakdown
Section 30-92-5(B) governs buffer yards, the screening and landscaping strips required between differently zoned properties on any site that needs a site development plan under § 30-90. ' That planting strip has to carry sufficient vegetation and ground cover to stabilize the slope and re-establish growth, per the same subsection. Buffer yards themselves are reserved solely for screening and landscaping, so a retaining wall built there cannot double as a building foundation, parking surface or other improvement under § 30-92-5(B)(1); only a driveway or road crossing, or a greenway, is allowed to interrupt one.
This four-foot cap applies specifically to retaining walls inside the landscaped buffer strip required by the zoning ordinance between differently zoned parcels; it is not a county-wide height limit on every retaining wall on private property, since the ordinance ties the number to the buffer-yard grading standard rather than to fences or walls generally.
Violations & Fines
A retaining wall over four feet inside a required buffer yard, or one built without the mandated six-foot planting strip between stacked walls, fails site plan compliance and can draw a notice of violation from the administrator under § 30-21. An uncorrected violation is a misdemeanor under § 30-22, fined $10 to $2,500 per day it continues.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a retaining wall be in Roanoke County?
Can I build two retaining walls to handle a steep slope?
Does this retaining wall rule apply to my house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke County
Compare Roanoke County to another location·View the Virginia fence regulations overview
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