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Albemarle County, VA Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 13-302(B)
Container standard
Watertight, kept covered until collected
First-violation civil penalty
$50.00
12-month penalty cap
$3,000.00
Third violation in 24 months
Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500 fine
Enforcing authority
Board of Supervisors / county executive

Summary

County Code § 13-302 requires every owner or occupant of property in Albemarle County outside Charlottesville and Scottsville to keep refuse in personally or privately owned watertight containers that stay covered until the trash is collected or hauled to a sanitary landfill.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 13-302 - Accumulation, storage and removal of refuse on private property. The following regulations shall apply to the accumulation, storage and removal of refuse and other dangerous substances on private property: A.No owner or occupant of any property in the county shall store, accumulate, or dump refuse or other substances that might endanger the health or safety of other residents of the County except as otherwise provided by law. The storage, accumulation, or dumping of refuse or other substances that might endanger the health or safety of others is declared a nuisance.B.All refuse must be placed in personally owned or privately owned watertight containers and be kept covered until transported to a public sanitary landfill or until taken from the property by trash or garbage collectors or otherwise disposed of as provided by law.

Full Breakdown

County Code § 13-302 sets the county's storage rule for household refuse. Subsection A first declares it a nuisance for any owner or occupant to store, accumulate, or dump refuse or other substances that might endanger the health or safety of other residents. Subsection B then sets the container standard: all refuse must be placed in personally owned or privately owned watertight containers and kept covered until it is transported to a public sanitary landfill or picked up by a trash or garbage collector. If a property falls out of compliance, subsection C lets the Board of Supervisors, acting through the county executive or a designee, order the owner or occupant in writing, delivered in person or by certified mail, to remove refuse that endangers health or safety.

Under subsection D, if that written order is ignored, the county may have the refuse removed by its own crews or a contractor and charge the cost to the property owner, collectible as taxes are collected and secured by a lien on the property; in an emergency the county may abate the condition immediately without prior notice. 00 total in any 12-month period. A third civil penalty within 24 months converts the offense to a class 3 misdemeanor instead.

Violations & Fines

Keeping refuse outside a watertight, covered container is a civil violation of County Code § 13-302(E): $50.00 for a first violation, $200.00 for a later, unrelated violation within 12 months, capped at $3,000.00 in any 12-month period, with each day of a continuing violation counted separately. A third civil penalty within 24 months becomes a class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine up to $500.00 under § 1-302(C).

Frequently Asked Questions

How must I store my trash cans in Albemarle County?
County Code § 13-302(B) requires refuse to be kept in personally or privately owned watertight containers that remain covered until the trash is picked up by a collector or hauled to a public sanitary landfill.
What is the fine for uncovered trash containers?
A first violation of the container requirement carries a $50.00 civil penalty under § 13-302(E). A later, unrelated violation within 12 months rises to $200.00, and total penalties in any 12-month period cap at $3,000.00, with each day of a continuing violation billed separately.
Can the county remove trash from my property and bill me?
Yes. Under County Code § 13-302(D), if a written removal order is ignored, the county or its contractor may remove the refuse, charge the cost to the property owner, and secure that charge as a lien on the property, collectible like unpaid taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

Compare Albemarle County to another location·View the Virginia trash & recycling overview

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