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Albemarle County, VA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 13-300
Covers
Public property, highways, right-of-way, private property
Default penalty
Up to $2,500 fine or 12 months jail
Court alternative
Litter-removal volunteer service in lieu of conviction
Vehicle owner presumption
Owner/operator presumed responsible for ejected loads

Summary

County Code § 13-300 makes it unlawful in Albemarle County outside Charlottesville and Scottsville to dump refuse or other unsightly matter on public property, a public highway or right-of-way, or on private property without the written consent of the owner, and it is enforced as a misdemeanor.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Albemarle County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 13-300 - Dumping waste on public property, a public highway, right-of-way, or on private property. A.It shall be unlawful for any person to dump or otherwise dispose of refuse or other unsightly matter on public property, including a public highway, right-of-way, property adjacent to such highway or right-of-way, or on private property without the written consent of the owner thereof or his agent. ... D.Any person convicted of violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable as provided in section 1-301 of the Code, at the court's discretion, in lieu of a criminal conviction it may permit the person to volunteer his services for a reasonable period of time to remove litter from the highway.

Full Breakdown

County Code § 13-300 prohibits dumping or otherwise disposing of refuse or other unsightly matter on public property, including a public highway or right-of-way and property adjacent to it, and on private property unless the owner or the owner's agent has given written consent. 2-936 in making the arrest. If a violation is only observed, not caught in the act, and the refuse was ejected or removed from a vehicle, the vehicle's owner or operator is presumed to be the person responsible, though that presumption can be rebutted with competent evidence.

00 and up to twelve months in jail. At the court's discretion, in lieu of a criminal conviction, a violator may instead be permitted to volunteer a reasonable period of service removing litter from the highway. 00 in a 12-month period for repeated violations.

Violations & Fines

Illegal dumping under § 13-300 is a misdemeanor punishable under the default class 1 misdemeanor scale in County Code §§ 1-301 and 1-302: up to $2,500.00 in fines and up to twelve months in jail. Courts may substitute a term of litter-removal volunteer service for a criminal conviction at their discretion. Related accumulation on private property draws separate civil penalties up to $3,000.00 under § 13-302(E).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to dump trash on someone else's land in Albemarle County?
Yes. County Code § 13-300 makes it unlawful to dump or dispose of refuse or other unsightly matter on private property without the written consent of the owner or the owner's agent, in addition to banning dumping on public property, highways and rights-of-way.
Can I let trash pile up on my own property in Albemarle County?
No. Accumulating refuse on your own property that endangers the health or safety of other residents is a separate nuisance under County Code § 13-302, even though § 13-300 targets dumping without consent; the county can order it removed and bill the owner.
What happens if trash is thrown from my car on a county road?
Under County Code § 13-300(B), if refuse is ejected from a moving vehicle the arresting officer may invoke Virginia Code § 46.2-936, and § 13-300(C) presumes the vehicle's owner or operator is responsible unless that presumption is rebutted with evidence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Albemarle County

All Albemarle County rules

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