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Monroe County, FL Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Container
One 96-gallon cart per assessment
Lid rule
Closed, flush with cart top
Other receptacles
50-lb limit unless mechanically dumped
Exception
Ocean Reef service area
Replacement carts
Purchased directly from the franchisee

Summary

Every residential property in the unincorporated Florida Keys gets one 96-gallon garbage cart per solid waste assessment paid, and outside the Ocean Reef service area it is the only lawful way to set out garbage. Monroe County Code § 21-74(1)(b)-(c) requires the cart's lid to stay closed and flush with the top, with no trash piled on top or spilling out.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Monroe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

b.The owner shall provide receptacles adequate to contain all domestic solid waste generated from their residential property in accordance with the provisions herein, except that one 96-gallon garbage cart/tote will be provided to each residential property for each solid waste assessment paid. ... Except for the ocean reef service area, the 96-gallon tote is the only permissible method of garbage collection. ... c.All garbage shall be contained within the 96-gallon tote. The 96-gallon tote lid shall be properly closed, flush with the top of the cart and with no garbage protruding or stacked on top of the covered 96-gallon tote. Receptacles, except for the 96-gallon tote may not exceed 50 pounds unless the receptacles can be mechanically dumped.

Full Breakdown

Monroe County Code § 21-74(1)(b) requires the county's franchised residential collector to supply one 96-gallon garbage cart or tote per residential property for each solid waste assessment paid; a second cart can be bought directly from the franchisee, and any cart that is lost, stolen or damaged must also be replaced through the franchisee rather than the county. Outside the Ocean Reef service area, the 96-gallon tote is the exclusive method of garbage collection: no other can, bag or receptacle qualifies for regular garbage pickup.

Subsection (c) sets the placement and containment standard that collectors and code compliance officers use in the field: all garbage must be contained inside the tote, the lid must be properly closed and sit flush with the top of the cart, and nothing may protrude above the lid or be stacked on top of a closed tote. Any receptacle other than the 96-gallon tote is limited to 50 pounds unless it can be mechanically dumped by the collection truck. It is unlawful under the same subsection for a property owner or customer to fail to keep enough receptacle capacity on hand to hold all garbage generated between collections, apart from bulk waste and excess yard waste, which follow the separate scheduled-pickup rules of § 21-74(2).

Violations & Fines

Overfilling the tote, leaving the lid open or propped up by trash, or setting out garbage in an unapproved receptacle is a violation of § 21-74(1)(c) and, like other breaches of the solid waste article, is enforceable under § 21-77 as a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $500.00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both, in addition to code compliance board proceedings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many garbage carts does the county provide?
One 96-gallon cart or tote per residential property for each solid waste assessment paid, under § 21-74(1)(b). You can buy an extra tote directly from your area's franchisee, and a lost or damaged tote must be replaced through the franchisee as well.
Can I use my own trash can instead of the county tote?
No, not outside Ocean Reef. Section 21-74(1)(b) makes the 96-gallon tote the only permissible method of garbage collection everywhere in the unincorporated Keys except the Ocean Reef service area.
Does the lid have to be fully closed?
Yes. Section 21-74(1)(c) requires the tote's lid to be properly closed, flush with the top of the cart, with no garbage protruding or stacked on top of a covered tote.
Is there a weight limit on other containers?
Yes. Any receptacle other than the 96-gallon tote may not exceed 50 pounds unless it can be mechanically dumped by the collection vehicle, per § 21-74(1)(c).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monroe County

All Monroe County rules

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