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Birmingham, AL Trash & Recycling: Bulk Item Disposal (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 4-3-4.1
Furniture/appliances
Neatly stacked, no bagging or boxing required
Brush size limit
Max 4 ft long, 8 in diameter
Waiver authority
Public works director, storms or cleanups
Placement
Between sidewalk and curb (§ 4-3-4.2)
Correction window
7 days after written notice

Summary

Birmingham lets residents set out bulky furniture and appliances at the curb for city pickup with no bags, boxes or other packaging required, just a neat stack, under City Code § 4-3-4.1. The same section caps unbaggable tree branches and brush at four feet long and eight inches thick, and the public works director can waive prep rules entirely after storms or during organized cleanups.

(a)Yard rubbish will be allowed to be placed for pickup provided it is enclosed in approved containers. There shall be no limitation on the number of approved containers placed for pickup which contain only yard rubbish. Tree branches and heavy brush which cannot be containerized shall not exceed four feet in length or eight inches in diameter and shall be neatly stacked; no further preparation shall be required. Bulky objects such as furniture or appliances shall be neatly stacked; no further preparation shall be required.(b)The director of the department of public works may waive the requirements for preparation of yard rubbish during organized community cleanup programs or when excessive yard waste is a result of tornado or storm damage or other extraordinary natural occurrence and to provide collection service at the time of the waiver.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

1(a) sets the preparation standard for large, non-containerized waste. 'Bulky objects such as furniture or appliances shall be neatly stacked; no further preparation shall be required,' so an old couch, mattress or refrigerator can go to the curb without being bagged, boxed or broken down, only stacked neatly for the crew. The same subsection handles the brush side of bulk pickup: tree branches and heavy brush that can't be containerized 'shall not exceed four feet in length or eight inches in diameter,' also requiring only neat stacking.

Ordinary containerized yard rubbish, by contrast, faces no cap on the number of approved containers set out at once. Subsection (b) gives the director of the department of public works discretion to waive these preparation requirements altogether, both during organized community cleanup programs the city runs and after 'tornado or storm damage or other extraordinary natural occurrence' generates excessive yard waste, and to schedule special collection service when a waiver is granted. 2: bulky items and brush must go 'between the sidewalk and curb or in an accessible place approved by the director of the department of public works,' and if placement violates the chapter, the property owner gets written notice by personal service or certified mail and seven days to remove the material or bring it into compliance before it becomes a continuing violation. The section was adopted by Ord. No. 94-222 on October 4, 1994.

Violations & Fines

Placing bulky items or oversized brush anywhere other than between the sidewalk and curb, or failing to neatly stack them, can draw a written violation notice under § 4-3-4.2 giving seven days to correct it; failing to comply after notice is punishable under the general penalty, § 1-1-6, up to $500.00 or six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to bag old furniture for bulk pickup?
No. City Code § 4-3-4.1 only requires bulky objects like furniture or appliances to be 'neatly stacked,' with no further preparation, before city crews collect them.
How big can tree limbs be for pickup without a container?
Tree branches and heavy brush that can't fit in a container are capped at four feet in length and eight inches in diameter under § 4-3-4.1; anything larger must be cut down or containerized.
What happens after a hurricane or tornado generates extra debris?
The director of the department of public works can waive the normal preparation requirements under § 4-3-4.1(b) when storm or tornado damage creates excessive yard waste, and arrange special collection service for the cleanup.
Where do bulky items need to go for pickup?
Section 4-3-4.2 requires placement between the sidewalk and curb, or in another spot approved by the department of public works; if it's placed somewhere else, the owner gets written notice and seven days to fix it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Birmingham

All Birmingham rules

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